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《介詞+ which”和“介詞+ whom》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Unit2GrowingPains定語從句（1）LearningContent:LearnAttributiveClauses----Preposition+whichandPreposition+whomLearningAims:LearnAttributiveClauses----Preposition+whichandPreposition+whom學(xué)習(xí)“介詞+which”和“介詞+whom”的用法Learningdifficultandimportantpoints:Howtouse“Preposition+whichandPreposition+whom”Pe
2、riod：One自主學(xué)習(xí)過程：I、關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制（相對(duì)靈活），關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom/that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.4.Thepencil____________hewaswritingsuddenlybroke.3.介詞的選
3、用原則1）根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.3)根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。Canyouexplaintom
4、ehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？拓展1.Doyoulikethebook__________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?4.含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：1.Thisisthewatch
5、(which/that)Iamlookingfor.這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.錯(cuò)2.Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.錯(cuò)5.以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestion
6、swassurprising.他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。3即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;whoC.fromwhom;whoD.towhom;bywhom2.ThefellowIspoke______noansweratfirst.A.madeB.t
7、omakeC.tomadeD.tomaking3.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.thoseD.as4.Doyouknowtheman____________?A.whomIspokeB.tohimIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasse
