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1、老師要求背誦段落翻譯，紅色為老師留過的作業(yè)第一課Cliffsstretchedintothedistance;sparkingwaveswhippedbythewindwereunrollingontothebeach,andafewyachts,withcreamy-whitesails,werecurvinganddodginggracefullyonthesea.Justbelow,aflockofseagullswerescreamingatoneanotherastheytwistedandglidedoverthewater.Amileouttosea,th
2、eoldlighthousestoodonastoneplatformontherocks,whichwerebeinggreedilylickedbythewaves.InnowayindeeddidIgrudgemymoney.AsIdirectedthetelescopetowardsthelighthouse,themanbesidemetappedmywrist.譯文：峭壁向遠(yuǎn)方伸展，海風(fēng)激起的陣陣波浪泛著白花，沖上海灘。海面上幾艘游艇張著乳白色的風(fēng)帆優(yōu)雅地避開浪頭蜿蜓前進(jìn)。山崖下面，一群海鷗相互叫喚著，在海面上盤旋飛翔。離岸一英里處，在海浪貪婪地吮舔著的巖岸
3、上，那座古老的燈塔矗立在一座石頭平臺上。說實(shí)話，我毫不吝惜那幾個(gè)錢。當(dāng)我把望遠(yuǎn)鏡轉(zhuǎn)朝燈塔時(shí)，站在我身旁的那個(gè)老頭拍了拍我的手腕。第二課Groupsarecapableofbeingasmoralandintelligentastheindividualswhoformthem;acrowdischaotic,hasnopurposeofitsownandiscapableofanythingexceptintelligentactionandrealisticthinking.一個(gè)組織所表現(xiàn)出來的智慧和道義是與其成員的一致的，而一個(gè)群體卻是無秩序的，沒有特定的目的并且無
4、法進(jìn)行明智的行為和現(xiàn)實(shí)性的思考。Thecrowed-intoxicatedindividualescapesfromresponsibility,intelligenceandmoralityintoakindoffrantic,animalmindlessness.被這種群體藥物麻醉的人逃避責(zé)任，不愿動(dòng)腦子，失去道德感，變得和瘋子、動(dòng)物沒兩樣。Unlikethemass,intelligencehaveatasteforrationalityandaninterestinfacts.Theircriticalhabitofmindmakesthemresistantt
5、othekindofpropagandathatworkssowellonthemajority.Intellectualsarethekindofpeoplewhodemandevidenceandshockedbylogicalinconsistenciesandfallacies.和大多數(shù)人不一樣，知識分子崇尚理性，講究事實(shí)。對大多數(shù)人都有影響的宣傳在他們這失去了應(yīng)有的效果便是得益于這種思維方式。知識分子就是這么一些注重證據(jù)以及對邏輯的不一致與欺騙性感到震驚的人。Theyregardover-simplificationastheoriginalsinofthem
6、indandhavenousefortheslogans,theunqualifiedassertionsandsweepinggeneralizationswhicharethepropagandist’sstock-in-trade.他們認(rèn)為過于簡單化是思想的原罪，標(biāo)語、毫無道理的斷言和大量的概括性用語等宣傳家們常用的伎倆對他們毫無作用。Philosophyteachesustofeeluncertainaboutthethingsthatseemtousself-evident.Propaganda,ontheyotherhand,teachesustoaccep
7、tasself-evidentmattersaboutwhichitwouldbereasonabletosuspendourjudgmentortofeeldoubt.哲學(xué)告訴我們要對那些不證自明的事情進(jìn)行懷疑。而宣傳家們卻恰恰相反，他們教我們要無條件的接受這些本應(yīng)該受到質(zhì)疑東西。Thepropagandistmustthereforebeconsistentlydogmatic.Allhisstatementsaremadewithoutqualifications.Therearenograysinhispictureofthewo
