金融術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)

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1、金融英語(yǔ)（術(shù)語(yǔ)）inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮tightercredit緊縮信貸monetarypolicy貨幣政策foreignexchange外匯spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ptionforwardtransaction擇期交易swaptransaction調(diào)期交易quote報(bào)價(jià)settlmentanddelivery交割Treasurybond財(cái)政部公債current-account經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目pickupinrice物價(jià)上

2、漲FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)buyingrate買入價(jià)sellingrate賣出價(jià)spread差幅contract合同atpar平價(jià)premium升水discount貼水directquoationmethod直接報(bào)價(jià)法indirectquoationmethod間接報(bào)價(jià)法dividend股息domesticcurrency本幣floatingrate浮動(dòng)利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠貸款venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本bookvalue帳面價(jià)值physical

3、capital實(shí)際資本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行jobmachine就業(yè)市場(chǎng)welfarecapitalism福利資本主義collectivemarketcap市場(chǎng)資本總值glolbalcorporation跨國(guó)公司transnationalstatus跨國(guó)優(yōu)勢(shì)transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格consolidation兼并leverage杠桿financialturmoil/meltdown金融危機(jī)fileforbankruptcy申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)bailout

4、救助takeover收購(gòu)buyout購(gòu)買(某人的)產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物gounder破產(chǎn)takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter搖搖欲墜onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市場(chǎng)信心staveoff擋開,避開,liquidateassets資產(chǎn)清算atfiresaleprices超低價(jià)sell-off證券的跌價(jià)?reserve儲(chǔ)備note票據(jù)discount貼現(xiàn)circulate流通centralbank中央銀行theFederalReserveSystem聯(lián)

5、邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)creditunion信用合作社papercurrency紙幣creditcreation信用創(chuàng)造branchbanking銀行分行制unitbanking單一銀行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面價(jià)值計(jì)electronicbanking電子銀行bankingholdingcompany公司銀行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)thestockmarketcrash股市風(fēng)暴reser

6、veratio準(zhǔn)備金比率??divisionoflabor勞動(dòng)分工commoditymoney商品貨幣legaltender法定貨幣fiatmoney法定通貨amediumofexchange交換媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)illiquidlassets非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)theliquidityscale流動(dòng)性指標(biāo)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款time

7、deposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓提款單moneymarketmutualfunds貨幣市場(chǎng)互助基金repurchaseagreements回購(gòu)協(xié)議certificateofdeposits存單bond債券stock股票travelers'checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小額定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大額定期存款bankovernightrepur

8、chaseagreements銀行隔夜回購(gòu)協(xié)議banklong-termrepurchaseagreements銀行長(zhǎng)期回購(gòu)協(xié)議thriftinstitutions存款機(jī)構(gòu)financialinstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)commercialbanks商業(yè)銀行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue儲(chǔ)藏手段astandardofvalue價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?deficit虧損roll展期wholesale批發(fā)default不履約