資源描述：
《過去完成時和過去完成進行時》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、ThepastperfectThepastperfectprogressiveandThepastperfect1）structure：subject+had+pastparticiple①affirmativesentence：subject+had+pastparticiple②negativesentence：subject+had+not+pastparticiple③generalquestion：Had+subject+pastparticiple④passivevoice：subject+ha
2、d（hadn't)been+pastparticiple2)Pastperfecttensetimeadverbialbefore,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty（3）Someverbspluperfectsaidthatplantodosomethingbu
3、thavenotdoit.Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.昨晚我本打算來看你，但有人來找，脫不開身。Wehadhopedtocatchtheearlybus,butfounditwasgone.我們本希望搭早班車，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已開了。（4）ForrepresentationandthepastfactscontraryvirtualconditionsintheclauseIfyouhadco
4、meyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.如果你昨天來的話，你就已經(jīng)見到他的面了。Shewouldhavecomeifshehadn’tbeensobusy.要不是這么忙的話，她就已經(jīng)來了。Thepastperfectprogressive1）structure:S+hadbeen+doing1）notyetcompleted尚未完成：Hehadbeenwritingthenovel．（Hehadnotfinishedityet．）2）attempt企圖：Hehadbeenstudyin
5、gthemeaningofthisproverb．（Hewastryingtostudyit．）3）Withoutresults未得結(jié)果：Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid．（Butwewerenotabletounderstandit．）4）Recentsituation最近情況：Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife．（lately）5）repeated反復(fù)動作：Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion．（Manyti
6、mes）6）mood情緒：Whathadhebeendoing？（impatient）compareShehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃辦公室了,所以很整潔。（強調(diào)結(jié)果）Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打掃辦公室,所以我們不得不在外面等著。（強調(diào)動作一直進行）Thankyou!
