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1、作文寫作類型一般有兩類：一是問題解決型的，一是現(xiàn)象分析型的。題材類型有以下幾種：1教育、學(xué)習(xí)類（2003,2007）教育的目的：不僅僅是書本的學(xué)習(xí)，還有培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解自我和周圍的世界，批判性思考，包容其他觀點(diǎn)，獨(dú)立之精神，自由之思想，奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)等……（只要和教育學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的，應(yīng)該可以先扯上教育的目的作用，再根據(jù)題干，指出這是不符合教育的目的，然后提出建設(shè)性意見、預(yù)見或是指出其中的不足）TheprimaryreasonwhyIagreewiththepropositionisthattrueeducationamountstofarmorethangainingtheknowledgea
2、ndabilitytoexcelinone’smajorcoursesofstudyandinone’sprofessionalcareer.Trueeducationfacilitatesanunderstandingofoneself,andtoleranceandrespectfortheviewpointsofothers.Trueeducationalsoprovidesinsightandperspectiveregardingone’splaceinsocietyandinthephysicalandmetaphysicalworlds.(理解自我、包容異見)Them
3、issionofoureducationistoaffordstudentsculturalperspectiveandacapacityforunderstandingopposingviewpoints,andtoencourageandnurturetheskillsofcriticalanalysisandskepticism-nottoindoctrinatestudentswithcertainideaswhilequashingothers.（批判思考、包容異見）Educationnotonlyaffirmsthepersonalityofseekingindepen
4、dentspiritandfreethought,butalsodenythethoughtofpursuingindulginginmaterialcomfort,andtheinclinationindulgedonthebehavior.(自由思想、獨(dú)立精神，切忌貪圖享樂)
Educationfosteranotionthattheyoungindividualsdonotforgettocontributethesocietywhiletheypursuetheirideals,(追求理想不忘奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì))教育的好處：三個(gè)有利于，有利于社會(huì)和諧，提升社會(huì)道德；有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展；
5、有利于先進(jìn)文化的發(fā)展Thewell-educatedindividualsarebeneficialtoenhancethelevelofethicalprinciplesandmoralvalues,arebeneficialtopromotethesocialeconomy’sprogress,andarebeneficialtoimpelthesocialculturedevelopandflourish.2環(huán)境類（2000）保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的和好處：下一代是關(guān)鍵，可持續(xù)發(fā)展Protectingtheenvironmentservesnotonlyourhumanbutalsoa
6、nimals,plants,andeventhenextgeneration,thus,wemustmakeindividualsawaketheneedofprotectingenvironmentandfosterasustainabledevelopment’snotioninoursociety破壞環(huán)境的危害：Soilandwaterloss,preventlossofwaterandsoilerosion;deforestation,desertification,ozonehole,解決辦法：政府：推行法律Governmentshouldenactstrictlawsa
7、ndregulationstoguidethefactories’behaviorandtopunishthesefactory’sownerswhodon’timplementpollutioncontrolmeasures.企業(yè)：改進(jìn)科技Factoryshouldpromotetheproductiontechnology,reducethewastageofresourceandcontroltheemissionofpollutants個(gè)人：樹立環(huán)保、節(jié)約意識(shí)
