資源描述：
《武侯祠英文簡介》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Chinahasarecordedhistoryofsome3,600years,beginningwiththeShangDynasty(16th--12thcenturyBC).Thefirststageistheprimitivesociety.Thehistorywasmuchassociatedwiththesupposedpre-XiaDynasty(21th-16thcentuyBC).Thesecondmajorperioblastedfromabout2,000to200BC.Thehistorydatedthebegin
2、ningoftheslavesocietyfromtheXiaDynasty,whichconstitutedthefirstChinesestate.Thethirdstageextendedallthewayfrom221BC,whenQinShihuangunitedChina,totheOpiumWarof1840.HistoricaldocmentsnamethethirdperiodastheFeusalImperialRule.ThefeudalsocietyinChinapassedthroughaperiodofdisun
3、itybeginningattheThreeKingdomPeriod,andendinginshoet-livedSuiDynasty(581--618)，WesternJin(265--316)viaEasternJin(317--439)andtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(386--589)?！ hefollowingstoryoccurredinthethreeKingdomPeriod.AttherndoftheEasternHanDynasty(25--220)agtratpeasantrev
4、olthappened.ManylocalofficialsdevelopedintowarlordstoassistytheHanEmperorinsuppressingtherebellion.Duringthisperiodthewatlotdstooktheopportunitytobuilduyptheirownpoliticalandmilitarystrengtyandmadethemselvesintoautonomousregionalwarlords.FinallythewarlordscarvedtheHanEmpir
5、eintothreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Thepopulousepisodicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstracestheriseandfallofthethreekingdomsandvividlydepictstheturbulentsocialconditionsatthattime.Therulersofthethreeindependentkingdomsstruggledforsupremacy.CaoCaoandhissonestablishedtheking
6、domofWeiatLoyang.HewasinactualcontrolofonlytheNorthChinahomeland.Tworivalssoonproclaimedemperorsthemselveselsewhere.ThekingdomofWuwithitscapitalinNanjingoccupieddChangjiangValley,ThekingdomofShuwascreatedwithitscapitalinChengdu.TiwasinthecontrolofSichuanandpartsojfthehighl
7、andofsouthChina?！ uhouTempleismuchassociatedwiththekingdomofShu.ItistheplacetocommemorateZhuGeliang,PrimeMinisterofthekingdom.WuhouwasatopofficialtitleconferreduponZhuGeliangafterhisdeath.Itisunfortunatethatnohistoricaldocumentshaverecordedthetimeofitsestablishment.Howeve
8、r,DuFu,atopTangDynastypoetwroteapoemofkwhichtwolinessayasbelow:"WherewouldIfindthePrimeMi
