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1、AbriefanalysisofBathshebainFarfromtheMaddingCrowdAbstract:TomashardyisrecognizedasoneofthemostrepresentativewriterofrealisminEnglishliteraturein19thcentury.Inhismajornovels,thewritertriedtorevealtheplightofruralwomenduringtheperiodoftransitionandthedestructivesituationwherehumannatur
2、esufferedinthebrutalenvironment.Hardypaidspecialattentiontothefemale’splight,andshowedmuchsympathyforthem.HisfirstfamousnovelFarfromthemaddingCrowdpresentsthelivingconditionsoftheVictorianwomenfullyandcentrally.ThisthesisfocusesonthefemalecharacterinthisnovelandpresentsHardy’sdepicti
3、onofaVictorianwoman---BathshebawhosurpassesthetraditionunderPatriarchy.Shehasextraordinarypersonalityandabundantemotions,andshowsthedistinctivefemale-consciousnessinpursuingindependenceandfreedom.Thus,thepurposeofthisthesisistoshowBathsheba’sresistancetopatriarchyendsupwithhersurrend
4、ertoit,thenpointoutthatthisisafemaletragedyandfinallyanalyzeitssources.Keyword:Bathsheba；environmentandpersonality；feminism；patriarchy0i評論和分析《遠離塵囂》中芭思希芭的性格摘要：托馬斯·哈代是19世紀英國文壇被公認的最具代表性的現實主義作家之一。在他的小說中作家試圖揭示出了歷史轉型時期鄉(xiāng)村女性的生存困境，以及人的天性如何在殘酷的環(huán)境中遭受摧殘和毀滅的情形。哈代特別著重關注和審視女性的生存困境，以悲天憐人的情懷塑造了一系列女性形
5、象。哈代的成名作?遠離塵囂?是一部全面，集中反映維多利亞時代婦女生存狀態(tài)的力作。本文從女性形象入手，展示了哈代對于一位在父權制度下超越傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞婦女的形象——芭絲謝吧。她有著不同于尋常的個性和豐富的情感。在追尋獨立和自由的過程中，她顯示出鮮明的女性意識。她以獨立的性格對抗著父權制。本文的目的在于通過展現芭斯謝芭與父權制從對抗到屈從的過程，指出這是一部女性悲劇，并且進一步分析這一悲劇的根源：哈代的悲劇意識，宿命論和其思想上的局限性。關鍵字：巴絲謝芭；環(huán)境與性格；女性主義；父權1iiAbriefanalysisofBathshebainFarfromtheMad
6、dingCrowd目錄Abstracti摘要iiIntroduce11Bathsheba’scharacters21.1Thepositivesides21.1.1Rebellious21.1.2Independent.21.2Thenegativesides.41.2.1Vain41.2.2Lostinlove41.2.3Waveringinemotion52Thecauseofthecharacter62.1Socialenvironment62.2Familybackground63socialinfluence74Conclusion8Bibliogra
7、phy92AbriefanalysisofBathshebainFarfromtheMaddingCrowdIntroductionFarfromtheMaddingCrowdisarelativelyearlyworkofHardyasaprofessionalwriter,it’sthefourthnovelamonghisworksthatgotpublishedintheearlieryears.Itisalsothefirstnovelthatcentersaroundasinglecharacter,itisakindoforganizational
8、structuretha
