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1、Ellipsis省略句1.簡單句中的省略現(xiàn)象Soundslikeagoodidea.Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Beautifulday,isn’tit?1)句首省略省略了句子的主語，有時還連同謂語動詞一起省略Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答語的省略（注意）---Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?---Notyet.---willyoujoinus?---Ishouldloveto.Lindahasarrived.---when?Hew
2、on’tgototheparty.---whynot?3)結(jié)構(gòu)省略這種省略可以根據(jù)通常的語法結(jié)構(gòu)加以判斷Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.Thetrainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour.4)不定式的省略（注意）Iwentth
3、erebecauseIwantto.---willyoujoinus?---YesI’dloveto.（答語）在下列詞后常省略不定式但要保留‘to’:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect理解：當want和like用于從句中時，to常常省略。Comewhenyouwant（to).IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike(to).2.并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象在后一并列分句中凡是與上下文相同的成分通常都要省略Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthe
4、twelfth(floor).Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.1)省略動詞+賓語或補語Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.2)省略主語+謂語動詞Westillhaveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.出現(xiàn)在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一個分句中作助動詞，而在另一個分句中作行為動詞，不可省略Themanhas（行為動詞）agunandhas（助動詞)threatenedtouseit.Marydid（行為
5、動詞）theworkbutdid（助動詞)notfinishit.3)省略主語+謂語+賓語TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.并列句的省略有時還可出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，這時被省略的詞語便出現(xiàn)在下文。Georgewill(taketh
6、ecourse)andBobmighttakethecourse.3.復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于從句中，主句中的省略通常出現(xiàn)在句首Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.Toobadshewon’tbeabletogototheparty.有時整個主句都可省略，這種省，略通出現(xiàn)在簡短答中。---Areyougoingtobuythehouse?---Unlessmywifeobjects.---Youalllikethestory?---yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising.復(fù)合句的省略現(xiàn)象多出
7、現(xiàn)在狀語從句中Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldn’tearnenougheventosupporthimWhen(hewas)stillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.If(itis)necessary,I’llpayhimapersonalvisit.While(shewas)cookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntil(Iwas)asked.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞只要從句不長，通常都可省略。Ihop
8、e(that)allwillgowel
