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1、Unit3OxfordEnglishModule2ArtsandcraftsGrammarTraditionalskillsActivevoice&Passivevoice主動(dòng)語態(tài)&被動(dòng)語態(tài)Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.(ActiveVoice)主動(dòng)語態(tài)Activesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.主語+動(dòng)詞（謂語）+
2、賓語ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina……Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Sth+be+動(dòng)詞(done)+bysb(PassiveVoice)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原
3、形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone動(dòng)詞過去分詞(done)的變化:Basicstructure:主＋be+P.P.(done)by…表示“被”、“遭”、“受”等意義We
4、fromthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenselikethis.IYou/We/TheyHe/She/ItWeuse______,______or______+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense.Workouttheruleam(not)are(not)is(not)seenThingstorememberWhenwewanttotellwhoorwhatdoessomethinginapassivesentence
5、,weaddaphrasewithby.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.amareisHisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主（執(zhí)行者）謂賓(承受者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)承受者（承受動(dòng)作的人/物）執(zhí)行者（做動(dòng)作的人/物）am/is/are+done1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞(p.p)Shoesaremad
6、ebythem…Onceayear,anewcormorant(1)_____________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs(2)_____________.Thenthebestone(3)_____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit(4)______________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it(5)__________foodeveryhour.The
7、temperature(6)_____________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.MaryreadanotherarticleaboutDaminandhisbirdsinthenewspaper.Completethearticlewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepresentpassiveform.bringupcheck
8、controlgivelookaftertakeisbroughtuparecheckedistakenislookedafterisgiveniscontrolledTheyplayfootballonSunday.L
