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《Self and salvation visions of hikikomori in自我與救贖:?;锏脑妇?日本漫畫》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、ContemporaryJapanISSN:1869-2729(Print)1869-2737(Online)Journalhomepage:http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcoj20Selfandsalvation:visionsofhikikomoriinJapanesemangaUlrichHeinze&PenelopeThomasTocitethisarticle:UlrichHeinze&PenelopeThomas(2014)Selfandsalvation:visionsofhikikomoriinJapanesemanga,Contempora
2、ryJapan,26:1,151-169,DOI:10.1515/cj-2014-0007Tolinktothisarticle:https://doi.org/10.1515/cj-2014-0007Publishedonline:28Oct2016.SubmityourarticletothisjournalArticleviews:323ViewCrossmarkdataFullTerms&Conditionsofaccessandusecanbefoundathttp://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCod
3、e=rcoj20DEGRUYTERDOI10.1515/cj-2014-0007ContemporaryJapan2014;26(1):151–169UlrichHeinzeandPenelopeThomasSelfandsalvation:visionsofhikikomoriinJapanesemangaAbstract:ThisarticleexplorestheoreticalandpopularviewsontheacutesocialwithdrawalsyndromeinJapan,knownashikikomori.Mostsociologistscontex-tualize
4、hikikomoriwithintheeconomicdownturnofJapanandthesubsequenteconomicpressureonindividuals,alsoreflectedinthegrowingnumberoffurītāandNEET.Psychologically,hikikomoriisaradicalversionoftheotaku,theInternetandcomputeraddict,whocancommunicateonlywithinhisvirtualpeergroup.However,bothsociologicaltheoriesan
5、dpopularnarrativeshaverecentlyobservedagrowingacceptanceandevenanimprovementoftheimageofthesepsycho-socialpatterns.WhilethestoryofthecharmingotakucalledDenshaotoko(‘trainman’)hasbeenadaptedintoallvisualmedia,somehiki-komori,too,havebeenpromotedtomangaheroes,e.g.,inTakimotoTatsu-hiko’sWelcometotheNH
6、KandOkuHiroya’sMēterunokimochi.SociologistIshikawaRyōkoinherrecentfieldstudyreadshikikomoriasaratherpositive,thoughlong-termprocessofself-confirmation.ThischangeintheimageofotakuandhikikomorithereforereflectsasubliminalrevolutionoftraditionalandoutdatedJapaneseconceptsofobligation,work,andmasculini
7、ty.Keywords:hikikomori,otaku,manga,freeter,culturalchange,psyche,crisisUlrichHeinze:SainsburyInstitute/UniversityofEastAnglia,e-mail:u.heinze@sainsbury-institute.orgPenelopeThomas:AberystwythUniversity,e-ma