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1、常用易混淆介詞辨析1、???after/in皆可表示時間在……之后,其區(qū)別為:after1)表示“在某點時間之后”,用于將來時。如:????We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.????2)表示“一段時間之后”,用于過去時。如:????Mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour.in表示“一段時間之后”,用于將來時。如:?????We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks.2、at/in/on?atseveno’clock(具體某一時刻用at)?inApril/inApril,2002(具體某一月份或年份用in)
2、?onApril5,2002/onthemorningofMonday(具體某一天用on)3、in/by/with?Hewritesinblackink.(用……材料)?Theguardcutonebootopenwithaknife.(用……工具)?Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.(用……手段)4、between/among?Canyousaythedifferencesbetweenthetwowords?(兩者之間)?PremierChouEn-lailivesamongthepeopleforever.(三者或三者以上)5、bes
3、ides/except?WehaveseenthecrocodilebesidesLifang.(除……之外,還有)全部計算在內(nèi)?WeareallChineseexceptTominourclass.(除……之外)不計算在內(nèi)6、on/over/above?Thereisaboatonthedesk(在某物面上,與此物接觸。)?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(在某物正上方,與此物不接觸,或橫在某物上,或覆蓋在某物上。)?Shespreadaclothoverthetable.?Heheldhisheadsabovehishead.(“在……
4、上”,強調(diào)“高于?!保?、on/in/to?Mongoliaisonthenorthofchina.(與中國接壤,不屬于中國)?Japanistotheeastofchina.(不屬于中國,且不接壤)?TaiwanisintheeastofChina.(臺灣屬于中國)8、since/forsince?表示從過去某一時間以來for表示一段時間?Ihavebeenlivingheresince1982.(自1982年以來,我一直住在這里)?Ihavebeenlivingherefor20years.(我已經(jīng)在這里住了20年了)9、of/from?Thedeskism
5、adeofwood(看得出材料)?Paperismadefromwood.(看不出材料)?Thebreadismadeupofflour,sugarandmilk.(由數(shù)種成分組成)10、by/on?Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.(抽象概括)?Hecametoschoolonthisbikeyesterday.(具體到哪一輛車)11、of/for?It’skindofyoutocometoseeme.(既說明不定式本身特點,又說明邏輯主語的品性)?It’simportantforyoustudentstolearnEnglishwell.(只
6、說明不定式本身的特征)12、of/in?Thisisthemostinterestingofallthestories.(從個體的集體著眼)?Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.(從總體概括著眼)13、of/about/on表示“談及,論述”?DoyouknowofAmericansingerJohnDenver?(涉及淺層關(guān)系)?Ihaveneverheardabouthim.(表示談?wù)摰壬钜徊降年P(guān)系)?Thisbookisongrammar.(以……為主要內(nèi)容)14、through/past/across?Thene
7、wrailwayrunsthroughthesmalltown.(穿過)?Hewalkedslowlypastthetallbuilding.(從旁邊經(jīng)過)?Marywalkedacrosstheparktodosomeshopping.(強調(diào)從一邊到另一邊)15、by/with通過……手段?Wewritewithapen.(表示較具體的事物)?There’snothingtogainbywaiting.(表示抽象)16、despite=inspiteof(介詞)/although(連詞)despite是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,不能跟句子although是連詞
8、,后面要跟句子。?Alt