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1、作者簡(jiǎn)介謝榮芳臺(tái)灣屏東縣人1982年1月14日生國(guó)立屏東高級(jí)中學(xué)畢業(yè)國(guó)立中興大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系畢業(yè)國(guó)立彰化師範(fàn)大學(xué)歷史學(xué)研究所畢業(yè)提要?jiǎng)⑻旌停ㄎ髟?479?1545年）是一位著名的明代河官，生長(zhǎng)於成化、弘治二朝，求學(xué)於弘治朝，歷仕於正德、嘉靖二朝，自正德三年（1508）正式步入仕途後，仕宦歷程約分為四段時(shí)期：（1）巡按監(jiān)察御史時(shí)期―正德㈦年（1512）及正德㈩㈥年至嘉靖㈩一年（1521?1532）；（2）府縣地方官時(shí)期―正德㈧年至嘉靖㈩一年（1513?1521）；（3）總理河道官時(shí)期―嘉靖㈩三至嘉靖㈩四年（1534?1536）；（4）陜西三邊總制（督）時(shí)
2、期―嘉靖㈩四年至嘉靖㈩㈨年（1535?1540），在風(fēng)憲巡察、府縣吏治、邊防軍務(wù)、整治水利上多有建樹(shù)與功績(jī)，是一位具有文謀武略之能臣。本書(shū)的論述以人為主，以事為輔，總計(jì)㈤章，除緒論和結(jié)論外，主論析分為三章：第二章為「家世生平與仕宦歷程」，敘述天和的生平事蹟與仕宦經(jīng)歷，其先後擔(dān)任監(jiān)察御史、金壇縣令、湖州知府、總理河道官及陝西三邊總制等職，任內(nèi)多有政績(jī)和功勳。第三章為「整治黃河理論與實(shí)務(wù)」，明中期，朝廷以「治河保漕」與「北隄南分」為治黃理漕的兩大方針，而這些予天和寶貴的治河經(jīng)驗(yàn)，亦為治河思想的來(lái)源。雖承續(xù)前人，理論與實(shí)務(wù)上卻有所創(chuàng)新，尤創(chuàng)制「植柳㈥法」
3、。第四章為「濬理漕河與修護(hù)陵墓」，分析山東段的漕河運(yùn)道的河工；另，為確保漕河的暢通，抑黃河向南分流，這些均對(duì)下游河道沿岸的居民造成危害，甚威脅皇室陵墓，故天和對(duì)此均有提出主張與實(shí)務(wù)治理。最後，希望本書(shū)能對(duì)於明代水利和環(huán)境史的研究園地能有些許貢獻(xiàn)外，更能對(duì)當(dāng)今人們?cè)诮鉀Q環(huán)境與生態(tài)惡化問(wèn)題能有所助益。目次序言第一章緒論····························································1第二章家世生平與仕宦歷程···································13目第一節(jié)家世性格·
4、···················································13一、家世傳承····················································13二、性格特質(zhì)····················································18第二節(jié)巡按良政····················································21次一、除奸祛弊····································
5、················21二、督學(xué)興屯····················································25三、平番剿賊····················································28第三節(jié)府縣治行····················································31一、治理金壇····················································31二、治理湖州············
6、········································35第四節(jié)總制軍務(wù)····················································39一、改良兵器····················································39二、修築邊墻····················································44三、黑水苑捷················································
7、····50第三章整治黃河理論與實(shí)務(wù)···································55第一節(jié)治黃背景····················································55一、弘治時(shí)期····················································55二、正德時(shí)期····················································61三、嘉靖初期···································
8、·················64第二節(jié)治河經(jīng)歷···································
