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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankFLUID-STRUCTUREINTERACTIONSStructuresincontactwith?uid?ow,whethernaturalorman-made,areinev-itablysubjectto?ow-inducedforcesand?ow-inducedvibration:fromplantleavestotraf?csignsandtomoresubstantialstructures,suchasbridgedecksandheatex
2、changertubes.Undercertainconditionsthevibrationmaybeself-excited,anditisusuallyreferredtoasaninstability.Theseinstabilitiesand,morespeci?cally,theconditionsunderwhichtheyariseareofgreatim-portancetodesignersandoperatorsofthesystemsconcernedbecauseofthesigni?cant
3、potentialtocausedamageintheshortterm.Such?ow-inducedinstabilitiesarethesubjectofthisbook.Inparticular,the?ow-inducedin-stabilitiestreatedinthisbookareassociatedwithcross-?ow,thatis,?ownormaltothelongaxisofthestructure,althoughthebookdoesnotaimtocovereverypossibl
4、etype.Insteadittreatsaspeci?csetofproblemsthatarefundamentallyandtechnologicallyimportant:galloping,vortex-sheddingoscillationsunderlock-inconditions,andrain-and-wind-inducedvibrations,amongothers.Theemphasisthroughoutisonprovidingaphysicaldescriptionofthephenom
5、enathatisasclearandup-to-dateaspossible.MichaelP.Pa¨?doussisisaMechanicalEngineeringprofessoratMcGillUni-versity.HeisaFellowoftheRoyalSocietyofCanada,theCanadianAcademyofEngineering,theCanadianSocietyforMechanicalEngineering(CSME),theInstitutionofMechanicalEngin
6、eers(IMechE),theAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers(ASME),andtheAmericanAcademyofMechanics(AAM).ProfessorPa¨?doussisisthefoundingeditoroftheJournalofFluidsandStructures.Hisprincipalresearchinterestsarein?uid-structureinterac-tions,?ow-inducedvibrations,aero-and
7、hydroelasticity,dynamics,nonlineardynamics,andchaos.StuartJ.PriceisaMechanicalEngineeringprofessoratMcGillUniversity.Hisresearchisfocusedonthedynamicsandstabilityofstructuresexposedtoa?uid?ow.Thetopicsstudiedareinspiredby,andoftendirectlyrelatedto,realengineerin
8、gproblemsforexample,heatexchangers,offshorestructures,overheadtransmissionlines,andaircraftstructures.EmmanueldeLangreisaprofessorofMechanicsinEcolePolytechnique.He′i