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1、break1.breakdown:①中斷,停頓,破裂Talkshavebrokendownoverthedisputedterritory對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了②瓦解,坍塌,崩潰Thebridgebrokedowninlastearthquake.③(機器等)出故障,失靈,失效,出毛病,壞掉:Thecarbrokedownonourwaytoschool.④感情上失去控制,不能抑制感情,崩潰:Shebrokedownintearswhensheheardthenews.⑤分解2.breakin:①
2、強行進入(房屋),非法強行闖入,破門而入:Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.②突然打斷(談話);插嘴;突然大聲地講話:Shebrokeinonourconversation.她突然插話,打斷了我們的談話。③訓練(新手);使馴服,馴:Themanagerisbreakinginanewassistant.經(jīng)理正在訓練一名新助手3.breakout①(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、爭吵等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā),突發(fā),突然開始,突然出現(xiàn)Anepidemicbrokeout.一種流行
3、病突然開始流行。②突然逃跑,(使)脫逃,逃出(監(jiān)獄),(使)逃走:Hespenttwomonthsinprisonbeforehebrokeout.他越獄逃走之前在獄中坐牢兩個月。③向外打破(門等):Theybrokethewindowsouttoescapefromthefire.他們把窗戶往外砸破,安全逃出了大火。4.breakup①解散,驅(qū)散,拆散,(使)分散,散開,消散:Thepolicewereattackedastheytriedtobreakupthecrowd.解散人群②分手,分開,破裂T
4、hecouplehasbrokenup.那對夫妻離婚了③解凍,開墾Inspringtheiceonthelakesbreaksup.春天湖水解凍。Cut1.cutoff①隔絕,分離Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.②中斷…的(電話)通話;打斷:Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.我們的話還沒說完,電話接線員就中斷了我們的通話。③切斷,截斷;停止:Ourwate
5、rsupplyhasbeencutoffagain.我們的供水又被切斷。2.Cutaway①切去;剪去;切掉;砍掉:Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.他把那些枯枝從樹上砍下來。②走開;跑開,逃走:Theboydroppedtheappleshehadstolenandcutawayacrosstheorchard.那個男孩丟下偷來的蘋果,飛快地穿過果園逃走了。3.cutout①裁剪;剪出:Theshoemakercarefullyexaminedtheleatherbe
6、forestartingtocutouttheuppers.鞋匠仔細察看了這張皮子以后才開始裁剪鞋幫兒。②切去,割去,剪去;刪去:Thedoctorcutouthistonsils.醫(yī)生切除了他的扁桃腺。Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.你應當刪除掉這些不重要的細節(jié)。4.cutup①切碎,割碎,剪碎:Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。②苛評;抨擊:Hislatestnovelwascutupbyther
7、eviewers.他的最新小說被評論家批得體無完膚。5.cutdown①把…砍倒:Halfoftheforestwascutdowntomakeroomfortheroad.為了給新公路騰出地方,這片樹林已經(jīng)被砍去了一半。②縮減,削減,縮短,刪節(jié):Theyhavetocutdowntheofficestaff.他們不得不裁減辦公室的職員。Thisarticleistoolong,youhavetocutitdownto1,000words.這篇文章太長,你得把它壓縮到一千字才行。③砍殺;槍殺;殺害;奪去…
8、的生命;損害…的健康:Hewascutdowninacaraccident.他死于車禍。④超過;勝過;擊?。篔imwasbeginningtoarguewildlyagain,gettinghisfactswrong,sohiselderbrothercuthimdown.吉姆又激烈地爭辯起來,把論據(jù)都搞錯了,于是他的哥哥就把他擊敗了。Put1.putaway①把(某物)放在合適的地方;把(某物)藏在合適的地方;把…收起來;放