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1、清華大學(xué)TsinghuaUniversity清華大學(xué)校園,地處北京西北郊繁盛的園林區(qū),是在幾處清代皇家園林的遺址上發(fā)展而成的。SituatedonseveralformerroyalgardensoftheQingDynasty,surroundedbyafewhistoricalsitesinnorthwestBeijing,isthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.園內(nèi)林木俊秀,清澈的萬泉河水從腹地蜿蜒流過,滋潤著一代代清華學(xué)子高潔的志趣和情操。Thegarden-likelandscape,withtheWanquanRiver
2、meanderingthrough,hasinspiredandmotivatedgenerationsofstudents.清華大學(xué)的前身是清華學(xué)堂,始建于1911年,曾是留美預(yù)備學(xué)校。1912年,清華學(xué)堂更名為清華學(xué)校。1925年設(shè)立大學(xué)部,開始招收四年制大學(xué)生。TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911originallyas"TsinghuaXuetang,"apreparatoryschoolforstudentswhowouldbesentbythegovernmenttostudyinuniversities
3、intheUnitedStates.Theschoolwasrenamed"TsinghuaSchool"in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasinstitutedin1925andundergraduatestudentswerethenenrolled.1928年更名為"國立清華大學(xué)",并于1929年秋開辦研究院。清華大學(xué)的初期發(fā)展,雖然滲透著西方文化的影響,但學(xué)校十分重視研究中華民族的優(yōu)秀文化瑰寶。Thename"NationalTsinghuaUniversity"wasadoptedin1928,andin1929theRe
4、searchInstitutewassetup.AlthoughWesternculturewaspervasiveintheearlyhistoryoftheuniversity,Chineseculturewasalsocherishedandwidelystudied.以國學(xué)研究院四大導(dǎo)師王國維、梁?jiǎn)⒊㈥愐?、趙元任為代表的清華學(xué)者,主張中西兼容、文理滲透、古今貫通,對(duì)清華的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。ThefacultygreatlyvaluedtheinteractionbetweentheChineseandWesterncultures,thes
5、ciencesandhumanities,theancientandmodern.TsinghuascholarsWangGuowei,LiangQichao,ChenYinqueandZhaoYuanren,renownedasthe"FourTutors"intheInstituteofChineseClassics,advocatedthisbeliefandhadaprofoundimpactonTsinghua'slaterdevelopment.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,清華大學(xué)與北京大學(xué)、南開大學(xué)在昆明組成西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)。在戰(zhàn)火紛飛、物質(zhì)條件極度匱乏的歲
6、月里,師生休戚與共、艱苦辦學(xué),聯(lián)大也以水平高、學(xué)風(fēng)好而蜚聲海外,培養(yǎng)了大批優(yōu)秀人才??谷諔?zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利后的1946年,清華大學(xué)遷回清華園原址復(fù)校。TheResistanceWaragainsttheJapaneseInvasionin1937shatteredthecampus'serenityandforcedTsinghuatomovetoKunmingandjoinwithPekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitytoformthe"SouthwestAssociatedUniversity."Despitethetumult,
7、hardshipsandmaterialscarcitybroughtonbythewar,theteachersandstudentspersistedwiththeirworkandstudies,achievingoutstandingacademicperformanceevenundersuchdifficultconditions.Afterthewar,in1946,theuniversitywasmovedbacktoitsoriginallocationinBeijing.清華大學(xué)有著光榮的革命傳統(tǒng),在如火如荼的抗日救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)中,在震撼全國
8、的"一二·九"愛國民主運(yùn)動(dòng)中,在"反饑餓、反內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、反迫害"的斗爭(zhēng)中