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1、FrontMatterbyEditor,inErosandCivilization:PhilosophicalInquiryIntoFreud.byHerbertMarcuse.(BeaconPress,Boston,MA,1955).pp.iii-8.[BibliographicDetails][ViewDocuments]--[iii]--FrontMatter[TitlePageandCredits]EROSANDCIVILIZATIONAPhilosophicalInquiryintoFreudHERBERTMARCUS
2、EWithaNewPrefacebytheAuthorBEACONPRESSBOSTON--[iv]--Copyright1955,?1966byTheBeaconPressLibraryofCongresscatalogcardnumber:66-3219InternationalStandardBookNumbers:0-8070-1554-70-8070-1555-5(pbk.)FirstpublishedasaBeaconPaperbackin1974BeaconPressbooksarepublishedunderth
3、eauspicesoftheUnitarianUniversalistAssociationAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica109876543--[v]--WRITTENINMEMORYOFSOPHIEMARCUSE1901-1951--[vi]----[vii]--ContentsPOLITICALPREFACE1966xiPREFACETOFIRSTEDITIONxxviiINTRODUCTION3PARTI:UNDERTHERULEOFTHEREALITY
4、PRINCIPLE1.TheHiddenTrendinPsychoanalysis11PleasureprincipleandrealityprincipleGeneticandindividualrepression"Returnoftherepressed"incivilizationCivilizationandwant:rationalizationofrenunciation"Remembranceofthingspast"asvehicleofliberation2.TheOriginoftheRepressedIn
5、dividual(Ontogenesis)21ThementalapparatusasadynamicunionofoppositesStagesinFreud'stheoryofinstinctsCommonconservativenatureofprimaryinstinctsPossiblesupremacyofNirvanaprincipleId,ego,superego"Corporealization"ofthepsycheReactionarycharacterofsuperegoEvaluationofFreud
6、'sbasicconceptionAnalysisoftheinterpretationofhistoryinFreud'spsychologyDistinctionbetweenrepressionand"surplus-repression"AlienatedlaborandtheperformanceprincipleOrganizationofsexuality:taboosonpleasureOrganizationofdestructioninstinctsFataldialecticofcivilization--
7、viii--3.TheOriginofRepressiveCivilization(Phylogenesis)55"Archaicheritage"oftheindividualegoIndividualandgrouppsychologyTheprimalhorde:rebellionandrestorationofdominationDualcontentofthesenseofguiltReturnoftherepressedinreligionThefailureofrevolutionChangesinfather-i
8、magesandmother-images4.TheDialecticofCivilization78NeedforstrengtheneddefenseagainstdestructionCivilization'sdemandforsublimation(d
