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1、考研英語作文經(jīng)典詞匯考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文,而近年來只考了圖畫作文,因此我們已總結(jié)圖畫作文為重點,對圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結(jié)作文常用的詞匯,包括作文中常應(yīng)用的連詞、以及常用的熱點詞匯(縱觀今年來的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保等問題)。一、??圖表作文常用詞匯:表格圖table??;圖表chart;diagramgraph??column描述:show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent數(shù)字figure;數(shù)據(jù)statistic;百分比percentage;比例p
2、roportion上升:increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平穩(wěn):stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波動:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占ccupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheot
3、herhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高點:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低點:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趨勢:tendancytrendinclination預(yù)見:prediction達到頂峰:mountto由…組成:consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例:accountfor/makeup4
4、4percent位居第一:rankthefirst????僅次于issecondto??????居第二位:insecondspot??倒數(shù)第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection??與..相比:comparedwith??A與B成比例AbeinproportiontoB????????差不多:About/around/roughly??多達asmanyas和...一樣多正好:Exactly/precisely??????把…弄平;使平穩(wěn);使平衡;平整:level
5、off二、??圖畫作文常用詞匯:(1)??????常見熱點詞匯:1.素質(zhì)教育:QualityEducation2.EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數(shù)Educationalquotient,另一種情感商數(shù)Emotionalquotient3.保險業(yè):theinsuranceindustry4.保證重點指出:ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金:clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良貸款:non-perFORMingloan7.層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包:mutlti-leve
6、lcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城鄉(xiāng)信用社:creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障:aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度:thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信貸:exportcredit12.貸款質(zhì)量:loanquality13.貸款質(zhì)量五級分類辦法:thefive-categoryassets
7、classificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融風險:takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程:flood-preventionproject16.非法外匯交易:illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非貿(mào)易收匯:foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非銀行金融機構(gòu):non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.費改稅:transFORM
8、administrativefeesintotaxes20.跟蹤審計:foolow-upauditing21.工程監(jiān)理制度:themonitoringsystemforprojects22.國有資產(chǎn)安全:thesafetyofstat