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1、●可以表示持續(xù)的行為或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，叫做“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”，也叫“持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”，如：be,keep,have,like,study,live,etc.有的表示短暫、瞬間性的動(dòng)詞，叫做“終止性動(dòng)詞”，也可叫“短暫性動(dòng)詞”，或“瞬間性動(dòng)詞”，如die,join,leave,become,return,reach,etc.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay,run等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。表示時(shí)間段的
2、短語有：for+時(shí)間，如for2years；since從句，如sincehecamehere；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞，如sincelastyear,since5daysago；howlong；foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?短暫性動(dòng)詞也稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,
3、close,begin,stop,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,enter等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.兩者的轉(zhuǎn)換leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,di
4、e---bedead,finish---beoverjoin---beon+組織機(jī)構(gòu),beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beillgetup---beup,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleepgetto/arrive/reach---be(in)leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puto
5、n→wearcatchacold→haveacoldgetmarried---bemarried等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthe
6、bookfor5days.●修飾形容詞,副詞比較級(jí)的常用修飾詞有:no,alittle,abit,much,even,still,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,rather,any等.
