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1、.表明文章的組織結構:1)Listing(列舉):firstly,inthefirstplace,secondly,thirdly,mynextpointis,last/finally,etc.2)Illustrating(舉例):forexample/forinstance,toillustrate,anexample/instanceofthisis,let’stake…..,take….forexample,etc.acaseinpointisthat3)Re-stating(解釋):inother
2、words,thatistosay,toputitanotherway,letmeputitthisway,orrather,namely,etc.4)Referring(提及):inthisrespect,inthatconnection,aswesaid,apartfromthis,etc,inthis/thatcase/circumstance5)Resuming(回顧):toresume,toreturntothepreviouspoint,gettingbacktotheargument,etc
3、.6)Summarizing(總結):tosumup,inshort,itamountstothis,whatIhavebeensayingisthis,etc.7)Emphasizing(強調):itisworthnoting,Iwouldliketodirectyourattentionto,letusconsider,wemustnowturnto,Ishallbeginby,etc.表明邏輯關系的詞和短語1)listing(列舉):furtherevidence:moreover,furtherm
4、ore,inaddition,what’smore,aswell,etc.2)Cause(原因):because(of),since,forowingto,onaccountof,dueto,asaresultof,thanksto,etc.3)Effect(結果):asaresult,hence,therefore,consequently,thus,so,inresponse,therebyetc.4)Contrasting(對比不同):in/bycontrast,onthecontrary/reve
5、rse,ontheotherhand,nevertheless,whereas,while,yet,however,but,etc.5)Comparison(對比相似):inlikemanner,likewise,inthesameway,similarly,incomparisonwith,etc.6)Purpose(目的):tothisend,forthispurpose,withthisinmind,inorderto,sothat,etc.7)Intensification(強調):indeed,
6、infact,inanyevent/case,atnotime,totellthetruth,etc.1、FOR:Convenient&efficient方便、高效Enrichlifestyle豐富生活Environmentllyfriendly(副詞修飾形容詞)綠色環(huán)保AGAINST:Physicallyharmful/detrimental危害健康Negativeimpactontheyouth危害青少年Insecurityofinformation信息不安全7、開頭方法一:As/Beingacont
7、roversialissue,。。。。。作為有爭議的問題。。。。Nowdays,theissueon。。。ishighlydebatable,andideasvaryfrompersontoperson。不同的人有不同的觀點。(不要用differentpeople。。。。)Somewouldclaim。。。。,whilesomeothersmaysuggest。。。一些人認為。。另一些人認為。。Somewouldclaim。。。,whiletheidea。。。isstillheldbysomeothers
8、。Idea倒裝,句子更好看。不能用some。。theother。。這樣只有兩種可能性,太絕對。。8、5個常用單詞的替代FThink→claim/suggest/believe/advocate/maintain/supposeFGood→beneficial/profitable/helpful/sound/decent/positiveFBad→harmful/detrimental/hazardous/negativeFA