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1、山東科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文潘西煤礦煤層底板突水機(jī)理及預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)研究姓名:尹會(huì)永申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專(zhuān)業(yè):礦產(chǎn)普查與勘探指導(dǎo)教師:魏久傳20050601山東科技丈學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要本文對(duì)潘西煤礦19煤底板突水機(jī)理及預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)進(jìn)行了研究。在分析潘西煤礦地質(zhì)、水文地質(zhì)條件及以往突水資料的基礎(chǔ)上,概括出了影響煤層底板突水的六個(gè)影響因素:對(duì)采場(chǎng)煤層底板應(yīng)力狀態(tài)及項(xiàng)、底板巖層運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律做了分析:綜合大采深(采深≥650m)條件下礦井底板破壞深度的理論分析、數(shù)值模擬及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)測(cè),以及大采深礦井實(shí)際突水資料,對(duì)大采深條件下的煤層
2、底板破壞機(jī)理進(jìn)行了探討,并提出了底板破壞深度的計(jì)算公式:分析了原始導(dǎo)高帶及采動(dòng)導(dǎo)高帶的原因和影響因素及其確定方法:分析了煤層底板的綜合阻水性能,對(duì)潘西煤礦19煤底板巖層的阻水性能進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià);分析了斷裂構(gòu)造突水機(jī)制,包括斷層的原始導(dǎo)水性及采動(dòng)活化特點(diǎn),從力學(xué)角度分析了斷層的增展機(jī)制及其對(duì)突水的影響。綜合考慮了含水層的富水性、構(gòu)造影響、水壓、隔水層阻水性能等因素,利用多源信息復(fù)合方法建立礦井底板突水預(yù)測(cè)模型,對(duì)整個(gè)礦井進(jìn)行了突水危險(xiǎn)性分區(qū);對(duì)采場(chǎng)突水條件進(jìn)行了分析,將采場(chǎng)底板條件劃分為三種模型,并建立了相
3、應(yīng)的力學(xué)模型和突水判據(jù),開(kāi)發(fā)了工作面突水預(yù)報(bào)軟件,經(jīng)驗(yàn)證效果較好。關(guān)鍵詞:礦井水害,突水機(jī)理,數(shù)值模擬,底板破壞深度,大采深,突水預(yù)測(cè)山東科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要AbstractThispaperstudiedthemechanismofwater-inrushandwater-inrushpredictionof19“coalbedflooronPanxicoalmine.Basedontheanalysisofgeologyandhydrologicalconditionandwater-inru
4、shfromcoalbedfloordateofPanxicoalmine,generalizedthesixfactors,whichaffectwater-inrushfromcoalbedfloor,analyzedstressstateofthecoalbedfloorandmovementfeatureofcoalbedtoplayerandfloor,comprehensivelystudiedthedepthofdestroyedfloorindeeperlevel(mineddepth
5、≥650re)mine、vitlltheoreticalanalysis,numericalsimulationandactualmeasurementinsitu,andbasedonthedateofwater-inrushofminedindeeperlevel,researchedthemechanismofcoalbedfloordestroyedandbringforwardcalculateformula,analyzedthereasonandinfluentialfactoranda
6、scertainmentmethodonthedepthoforiginaldamagezoneandmineddamagezone,studiedonobstructionperformanceofcoalbedfloorandapplieditonPanxicoalmine,studiedonthemechanismofwater-inrushfromfaultedfloor,includethewater-inrushoforiginalfaultandfeatureofactivatedfau
7、ltbyminedandthedevelopmentmechanismoffaultwithmechanicsandtheeffectonwater-inrush,usedmorefactorscompositingtheorywithwaterabundanceofconfinedaquifer,geologicstrucmre,hydraulicpressureandobstructionperform.a(chǎn)nceoffloor,bringsforwardthemodelofwater-inrush
8、tOforecastwater-disasterproblemincoalmineandpartitionthefatalnesszone,analyzedtheconditionofwater-inrushonstopeanddividedthefloorintothreekindsandfoundedmechanicalmodelandcriterionofwater-inrushproportionallyandsoftwaretopredicat