資源描述：
《美國(guó)100位歷史名人榜(47)：Frederick Douglass》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Headoffice管理總部FrederickDouglass(bornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBailey,circa1818–February20,1895)anAmericanabolitionist,women'ssuffragist,editor,orator,author,statesman,ministerandreformer.Escapingfromslavery,hemadestrongcontributionstotheabolitionistmovement,andachievedapubliccaree
2、rthatledtohisbeingcalled"TheSageofAnacostia"and"TheLionofAnacostia".DouglassisoneofthemostprominentfiguresinAfricanAmericanandUnitedStateshistory.Hewasafirmbelieverintheequalityofallpeople,whetherblack,female,NativeAmerican,orrecentimmigrant.Hewasfondofsaying,"Iwouldunitewithanybod
3、ytodorightandwithnobodytodowrong."LifeasaslaveFrederickDouglassbeganhisownstorythus:"IwasborninTuckahoe,nearHillsborough,andabouttwelvemilesfromEaston,inTalbotcounty,Maryland.".FrederickAugustusWashingtonBailey,wholaterbecameknownasFrederickDouglass,wasbornaslaveinTalbotCounty,Mary
4、land,betweenHillsboroandCordova,inashackeastofTappersCornerandwestofTuckahoeCreek.[2]Hewasseparatedfromhismother,HarrietBailey,whenhewasstillaninfantandlivedwithhismaternalgrandmotherBettyBailey.HismotherdiedwhenDouglasswasaboutseven.Theidentityofhisfatherisobscure.Douglassoriginal
5、lystatedthathewastoldhisfatherwasawhiteman,perhapshismasterAaronAnthony.Laterhesaidheknewnothingofhisfather'sidentity.Atageseven,DouglasswasseparatedfromhisgrandmotherandmovedtotheWyeHouseplantation,whereAnthonyworkedasoverseer.WhenAnthonydied,DouglasswasgiventoLucretiaAuld,wifeofT
6、homasAuld.ShesentDouglasstoserveThomas'brotherHughAuldinBaltimore.WhenDouglasswasabouttwelve,HughAuld'swifeSophiastartedteachinghimthealphabetdespitethefactthatitwasagainstthelawtoteachslavestoread.WhenHughAulddiscoveredheractivity,hestronglydisapproved,sayingthatifaslavelearnedtor
7、ead,hewouldbecomedissatisfiedwithhisconditionanddesirefreedom.Douglasslaterreferredtothisstatementasthe"firstdecidedlyantislaverylecture"hehadeverheard.Asdetailedinhisautobiography,Douglasssucceededinlearningtoreadfromwhitechildrenintheneighborhoodandbyobservingthewritingsofmenwith
8、whomheworked.AsDouglasslea
