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1、EngorgementHelp:ReversePressureSofteningJULY27,2011.Postedin:?BFCONCERNS:MOTHER,COMMONNEWBORNCONCERNS…atechniquetoaidlatchingwhenamotherisengorgedFinnish??
2、?RussianbyK.JeanCottermanRNC,IBCLC.Reprintedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.Morehealthcareprovidersareobse
3、rvingthatmothersreceivingmultipleintrapartumIV’sexperiencedelayinexpectedpostpartumfluidshiftpostpartumfluidshift直譯為產后移夜,或者產后體液變化,但通過溝通有關于靜脈輸液會影響第二泌乳產程泌乳的文獻,所以翻譯為泌乳,不知是否合理.越來越多的醫(yī)療服務人員發(fā)現(xiàn),那些接受過靜脈注射的產婦,他們的產后泌乳會被推遲。Increasededemaduringthepuerperiumcomplicateseng
4、orgement,increasessub-areolartissueWikipedia中查到sub-areolarabscess這種病癥,翻譯為“乳暈下膿腫”,故而將sub-areolartissue翻譯為“乳暈下組織”resistance,distortsthenippleandinterfereswithcomfortable,efficientlatchinglatch直譯為鎖住閂住的意思,但在查wikipedia查詢時latch針對breast.在產褥期,持續(xù)增加的水腫會使局部充血腫脹的問題更加復雜,
5、增加乳暈下組織的阻力,造成乳頭扭曲,干擾(寶寶)舒適而有效的銜乳。Edemamayappearearly,orlater,within48-96hours,oftenlasting10-14days.這種水腫的出現(xiàn)或早或晚,一般會在48-96小時出現(xiàn),常常持續(xù)10-14天。(ThismaydependonboththequantityofIVfluidgivenandthetimeofinfusioninrelationtoplacentaldeliveryplacentaldelivery直譯為胎盤分娩,th
6、estimulusforlactogenesisII.)(這主要取決于分娩時靜脈注射的總量、時長,以及還有對第二泌乳產程的刺激程度。)Reversepressuresoftening?(RPS)isasimpleinterventionthathasprovenveryhelpfulinthefirst14dayspostpartum.據證實,在產后最初的14天,反式按壓法是一種非常簡單的療法。RPSusesgentlepositivepressuretosoftena1-2inchareaoftheareol
7、asurroundingthebaseofthenipple,temporarilymovingsomeswellingslightlybackwardandupwardintothebreast.反式按壓法是通過溫和地按壓乳暈,以此來軟化乳頭周圍1-2英寸處的乳暈,暫時地將腫塊向上和向后稍稍推開。RPSmaybeappliedbythehealthcareprovider,and/ortaughttothemother/significantothers,ifnecessary,overthetelephon
8、e.反式按壓法可以由醫(yī)生親自操作,假如有必要還可以通過電話方式教授具體操作方式。Interstitialfluidvolumeincreases30%abovenormalbeforeedemabecomesvisible.當乳房內組織液增量超過正常水平的30%,并且通過肉眼就能分辨時。(Guyton)Tocontainedema,areolartissuesmustexpand,limitingtheirabilitytoextendthenipplewellintothebaby’smouth.這時,乳暈組
9、織就必須擴張以適應這些水腫,這樣寶寶就不能很好的銜乳。EarlyproactiveuseofRPScausesnoharmandmayfacilitateincreasedmilktransfer,reduceriskofnippletrauma,andhelpresolveengorgement.早期的反式按壓法介入不僅無害,還會有助于乳汁的生成,降低乳頭創(chuàng)傷的產生,同時還可以輔助性