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1、擴(kuò)大詞匯有招數(shù)(6)表示否定意義的前綴(1)常見的表示純否定意義的前綴有:dis-like喜歡→dislike不喜歡agree同意→disagree不同意appear出現(xiàn)→disappear消失in-complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct準(zhǔn)確的→incorrect不準(zhǔn)確的direct直接→indirect間接im-possible可能的→impossible不可能的polite有禮貌的→impolite無禮的proper適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷌mproper不當(dāng)?shù)膇l-legal合法的→illegal不合法的ir-regular規(guī)則的→irregular不規(guī)則的un-h
2、appy開心的→unhappy不快樂的fair公平的→unfair不公平的non-non-stopa.&ad.不停的,不斷地ab-normal正常的→abnormal反常的即時練習(xí):一、用括號里的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Friedfoods_________________(agree)withme.Therefore,IseldomgotoKFC.2.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________________________(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.Unfortunately
3、(adv.)不幸地disagree(vt.)不適應(yīng)3.Shestillsuffersconsiderable___________________(comfort)fromherinjury.4.Theybelievein______________(violent),simplelivingandlittlecontactwiththemodernworld.nonviolence(n.)非暴力discomfort(n.)不舒服5.Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereisaslight____________________(accuracy)inthisdesig
4、n.6.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyare__________________(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.unable(adj.)不能的inaccuracy(n.)不準(zhǔn)確7.Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally_________________________(expect)way.8.Theycreatewildly________________(usual)basketsindifferentshapesandc
5、olors.unusual(adj.)不平常的unexpected(adj.)意料之外的9.Theparcelwasreturnedtothesenderbecausethedirectionswere______________________(correct)10.Theword“kick”sometimesisusedtodescribecomplaintorsomekindof____________________(dissatisfy).dissatisfaction(n.)不滿incorrect(adj.)不準(zhǔn)確的11.Iwon’tdothepurchasebecaus
6、ethepriceofthisdressis_________________________(reasonable).12.Lonelinessinagloomyrainingdaymaybe________________________(bear)tohim.unbearable(adj.)不可忍受的不合理的unreasonable(adj.)肯定否定形式及中文意思1.responsible2.selfish3.honest4.ability5.employment6.approval7.important8.lucky9.necessary10.moralirresponsi
7、ble不負(fù)責(zé)任的unselfish無私的dishonest不誠實(shí)的inability無能unemployment失業(yè)disapproval不贊成unimportant不重要的unlucky不幸運(yùn)的unnecessary不必要的immoral不道德的