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1、GrammarBUnit8一、不定代詞概述:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。但不定代詞none和含有some,any,no,every的復(fù)合不定代詞(如:somebody,someone,something;anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything等,只能在句中作主語、賓語或表語,不能作定語,而every,no在句中能作定語。2.分類:(1)普通不定代詞:some,any,no及其構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。如:someth
2、ing,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone等。(2)個體不定代詞:all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both以及every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。(3)數(shù)量不定代詞:many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,alotof,lotsof,agreatdealof,agreatmany等。3.用法:(1)some,someone,somebody,something一般用于肯定句。如:Thereissomethi
3、ngwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出了點問題。Somebodybrokeintomyhouselastnight.昨晚有人闖進了我的房子。(2)any,anyone,anybody,anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。如:Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人嗎?Myunclehasn’tfoundanyjobsbynow.到目前為止,我叔叔還沒有找到工作。(3)no,noone,nobody,nothing一般用于表示否定意義的句子中。如:Nooneiskindertomethanmymother.沒有人比我媽媽對我更好。Thereisnot
4、hingbutonlyonedeskintheroom.這間屋子里除了一張桌子什么也沒有。根據(jù)句意,選用適當?shù)牟欢ù~填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,everybodyNobody—Is_________heretoday?—Yes,we’reallhere._________isaway.2.—Isthere_________intheredbox????—No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis___________wr
5、ongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.anythingnothingsomethingSomebody5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis__________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink________canpassit.everythingsomebodynobody8.Ican’tfindm
6、ypen.Ithink________hasstolenit.9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________watchthefilm?It’ssointeresting.somebodyNobodyanybody11.There’s_______newandimportantintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’tbuyone.12.—Whoisintheclassroom?????—It’sempty._________isinit.nothingNobody14.Wetried_________,b
7、ut_________worked.everythingnothingsomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobodyCompletethedialogsusingthewordsinthebox.Manager:Did________callwhenIwasout?Secretary:No._________called,but________hasjustsentyouafax.anyoneNobodysomeone2.Denny:Did________seeyoubreakthewindow?