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1、賓語(yǔ)從句十二、句子種類(lèi)（二）1.用法：用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句.Shesaysthatheisherson.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)從句的順序:陳述句語(yǔ)序主句+連接詞+從主+從謂+其余成分a.用that做連接詞--當(dāng)從句是一個(gè)陳述句.Eg:Shesays.Heisherson.---Shesays(that)heisherson.主句連接詞從句b.用疑問(wèn)詞(who,what,when,why,how,whichone,whosebook,howmany)等做連接詞---當(dāng)從句是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句Eg:Theteacherasks.Wheredoeshelive?---Theteach
2、ersaskswherehelives.c.用if/whether做連接詞--當(dāng)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句Eg:Doyouknow?WasheborninChina?---DoyouknowifhewasborninChina?d.只用whether做連接詞--當(dāng)從句是選擇疑問(wèn)句Eg:WasheborninBJornot?Heasks--HeaskswhetherhewasborninBJornot.3.主句與賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：a.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。b.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須用過(guò)去時(shí)的某一種。c.從句如果表示客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，不管什么時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。E
3、g：WeallwanttoknowifGuoJingjingwilltakepartintheAsiangamesin2010.Ididn'tknowwhenhewouldcomebackthenextday.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.4、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?=Canyoutellmehowt
4、ogettothezoo?5、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。Eg：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。)Idon'tbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime,canshe?(我認(rèn)為她不能按時(shí)完成工作，能嗎？)Exercises:1,Thegirlasks.Wheredoeshelive?2,Nobodyknows.Willitraintomorrow?3,Doyouknow?Doeshehaveasonornot
5、?4,Canyoutellme?Whosebookisit?----Thegirlaskswherehelives.----Nobodyknowsifitwillraintomorrow.--Doyouknowwhetherhehasasonornot?---Canyoutellmewhosebookitis?1.Canyouhear_______justnow?A.whatdidhesayB.whathesaysC.whathesaidD.hesaidwhat2.Ifollowedthealientoseewhere_____.A.wasitgoingB.itwasgoing
6、C.itgoesD.diditgo3.Didyouknowthesun___biggerthantheearthwhenyou___young?A.was,wereB.is,wereC.are,wasD.was,are4.We___thinkthey____beatusinthesportsmeet.We’resuretowin.A./,won’tB./,willC.don’t,won’tD.don’t,will5.Iknow____hewilltellyouthestory.A.ifB.thatC.assoonasD.until6.Doyouremember______att
7、hattime?A.whattheyaredoingB.theyweredoingwhatC.whatweretheydoingD.whattheyweredoingCBBDBD狀語(yǔ)從句十二、句子種類(lèi)（二）在復(fù)合句中，作狀語(yǔ)成分的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步、比較、結(jié)果、目的等從句1、主將從現(xiàn)類(lèi)①、用法：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。②、標(biāo)志詞：assoonas,when,if,until,unless,aslongas,before
