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1、Lesson2ChinesePaperArtUnit6Book2Thepictureisvivid.ThepicturewastakenbyMr.SuThepicturewhichwastakenbyMr.Suisvivid.定語(yǔ)從句（attributiveclause)用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行詞定語(yǔ)從句theexam.主句:Thestude
2、ntswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語(yǔ)：you從句的賓語(yǔ)：whom在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。它所修飾的名詞叫先行詞。a.定語(yǔ)從句必須跟在先行詞后面，限制修飾先行詞。b.定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。c.關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作一個(gè)句子成分.ThepicturewhichwastakenbyM
3、r.Suisvivid.1.Chenzijiangisapaper-cuttingexpert__________IinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.先行詞是表示人的名詞時(shí)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom,who,that,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞可省略2.Ayoungfarmer_________wantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper–cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher.先行詞是表示人的
4、名詞時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who,that,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句3.Peopleto________thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakethesethingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，用“介詞+whom”,先行詞是表示物的名詞時(shí)用“介詞+which”whomwhowhom1.Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. ?A.who????????????????????B
5、.aboutwhomC.whom??????????????D.withwhom2.Theoldmanhastwosons,isasoldier. ?A.oneofwhomB.bothofthem?????C.allofwhom?????????????D.noneofthem3Thedoctor()isleavingforAfricanextmonth.AthenurseistalkingtohimBwhomthenurseistalkingCthenurseistalkingtoDwhoisthe
6、nurse4Canyoutellme().AwhosebookbelongstoBwhomdoesthebookbelongtoCwhomthebookbelongstoDtowhomdoesthebookbelong5Youaretheonlyperson()Ihaveevermet()coulddoit.Awho/B/whomCwhom/D/who6Haveyouseentheboy()?AthatItoldBItoldyouofCwhomItoldyouDItoldyouofhim歸納：1.先行
7、詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用who,whom,that,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，用“介詞+whom”,4.Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercuts__________peoplestillmaketoday.5.Papercuts_______showthechinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.6.Paper—cuttingis
8、something________helearnedtodofromanearlyage.7.Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombs__________datebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!先行詞是表示物的名詞時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，用which，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞可省略whichwhichthatwhich1.Please
