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1、Pre-ICUtrainingCVCR蕭智忠Orientation工作態(tài)度會(huì)客時(shí)主動(dòng)告知病情CV病人病情變化快速對(duì)家屬解釋病情應(yīng)預(yù)留空間,切勿解釋病情穩(wěn)定而應(yīng)解釋原病情改善較為恰當(dāng),如有不明之處可與白天住院醫(yī)師或主治醫(yī)師討論後再行解釋如有病情急速變化(如病人非預(yù)期死亡)或有糾紛case應(yīng)盡快通知主治醫(yī)師CCU病人如果血型動(dòng)力不穩(wěn)定且需要離開CCU做檢查(如CT)鷹知會(huì)當(dāng)科主治醫(yī)師並告知家屬可能發(fā)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)病歷每天書寫2次主動(dòng)反應(yīng)問題Orientation值班人員應(yīng)熟悉ACLS,對(duì)於該實(shí)行電擊的病人按照ACLS的guildlin
2、e施行,切勿害怕電擊或只給口服藥物病人如發(fā)生CPR時(shí),應(yīng)該call總值協(xié)助處理,切勿自己一人和護(hù)理人員施行病人如有arrthymia在可能情況下應(yīng)盡量取得completeEKG,再實(shí)施治療(如電擊ordrug)OrientationICU會(huì)診原則上為急會(huì)診,並應(yīng)電話通知會(huì)診醫(yī)師病人如有血壓不穩(wěn)定即使給予輸液及升壓劑人無(wú)法維持血壓穩(wěn)定及嚴(yán)重心律不整應(yīng)考慮氣管插管±呼吸器使用以建立呼吸道如有on機(jī)的病人發(fā)生hypoxia,SOB情形應(yīng)將pneumothorax放入鑑別診斷,除PE外並考慮CXR以排除此一診斷病人如有發(fā)燒情形且感染
3、源不明確,應(yīng)做血液培養(yǎng)並針對(duì)可能感染源加以檢查或留置檢體培養(yǎng),並考慮病人於近期內(nèi)接受過的procedure,評(píng)估是否有catheterinfection切勿只是給予退燒藥及打抗生素AMIEKG,cardiacenzymeseriallycheck,CXRAspirin,Plavix,Enoxaparin,IIB-IIIa,statin,Nitrite,ACEI,B-blockeranddiuretic視情形給與Heartecho值班時(shí)注意AMI的多種complication如VSD,acuteMR,cardiacruptur
4、e,cardiactamponade,如有懷疑應(yīng)callCR施行緊急心臟超音波或pericardiocentesiswithdrainageIntervention的時(shí)機(jī)AMI病人如有unstablehemodynamicstatus,ongoingchestpain,newEKGchange應(yīng)calldutyCVCR評(píng)估是否放置IABPor施行緊急心導(dǎo)管CHFwithpulmonaryedemaNitrate+DiureticsandkeepI/OnegativeACEIO2CorrecthypoalbuminemiaSw
5、an-ganzmonitorTPMorPPMIndicationBradycardiawithsymptomandrefractorytomedication病人如有bradycardia,highdegreeAVblockwithunstableBP應(yīng)放置TCP並calldutyCR評(píng)估是否放置TPM病人放置PPM或曾施行CVPpuncture,如Ablation應(yīng)f/uCXR注意有無(wú)pneumothorax,位置是否正確,有無(wú)移位並f/uEKG注意是否有相應(yīng)的變化Swan-ganzIndicationShockD/DPu
6、lmonaryarterycatheter可幫助鑑別cardiogenicorno-cardogenicshock,區(qū)別pulmonaryedemaorARDS,病人如有上述情形應(yīng)考慮置放Pulmonaryarterycatheter以為鑑別,亦可當(dāng)作治療指標(biāo)MonitorfluidandC/OandadjustmedicationSwan-Gan會(huì)開立固定測(cè)量時(shí)間(q6h,q8h),但如果病情有需要即應(yīng)及時(shí)測(cè)量肺動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管臨床應(yīng)用導(dǎo)管介紹肺動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管pulmonaryArterycatheter一般稱為Swan-Ganzca
7、theter,全長(zhǎng)110cm,其尖端為一可充氣之球體,可隨血流漂動(dòng)至右心房,右心室再到肺動(dòng)脈處,來(lái)測(cè)得病人血液動(dòng)力學(xué)上的一些壓力數(shù)值CCOmboVolumetricsPulmonaryArteryCatheterContinuousRightVentricularEndDiastolicVolume(RVEDV)andRightVentricularEjectionFraction(RVEF)?measurements.Swan-GanzCCOmboPulmonaryArteryCatheterSwan-GanzContin
8、uousCardiacOutput,MixedVenousOxygenSaturationmonitoring(CCO/SVO2)pulmonaryarterycatheterThermodilutionCatheterandIntroFlexSheathwithNoLatexCompon