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1、英國(guó)歷史簡(jiǎn)介1.theoriginsoftheEnglishNation（5000BC--1066AD)2.thefeudalperiodoftheNation(1066--1485)3.transitiontotheModernAge(1485--1688)4.theriseandfalloftheBritishEmpire(1688--1990)5.TwentiethcenturyoftheEnglishNationTheBritainofhistory一.theOriginsoftheEnglishNation1.the?Iberians.(伊比利亞
2、人)————5000BC-55BCThefirstknownsettersofBritain.Inthisperiod,moredramaticmonumentswerethehenges,themostimportantofwhichwasStonehenge（巨石陣）inWiltshire（維爾特郡）.2.The?Celts(凱爾特人）They?originally?have?come?from?eastern?and?central?Europe,?they?came?to?Britain?inthree?main?waves(入侵英國(guó)的三次高潮）；
3、the?first?wave?was?the?Gaels蓋爾人,?the?second?was?Britons（布立吞人）?and?the?third?was?Belgae（比利其人）.BBC凱爾特英國(guó)人的歷史(BBCAHistoryofCelticBritain)導(dǎo)演:PaulKing/ArifNurmohamed/DickTaylor/JeffWilkinson主演:NeilOliver/PhilipCrummy/BarryCunliffe類型:紀(jì)錄片3.RomanBritain(羅馬人統(tǒng)治時(shí)的英國(guó)）——55BC-410AD1.JuliusCaesar
4、,thegreatromangeneral,invadedBritainforthefirsttimein55BC.Fornearly400years,Britainwasunderromanoccupation.2.TheromanbuilttwogreatwallstokeepthePicts（皮特人）.TheyweretheHadrian’swall哈德良長(zhǎng)城(AD122)runningfromcarlisletoNewcastle(從卡萊爾到紐卡斯?fàn)枺琣ndtheAntoninewall安東尼長(zhǎng)城linkingtheestuariesoftheF
5、orthandtheClyde(鏈接福斯河口和克萊德河口).JuliusCaesar（凱撒大帝）the?Hadrian’s?wall哈德良長(zhǎng)城4.theAngloSaxons(盎格魯撒克遜人）——446--871Inthemid-5thcenturyanewwaveofinvaders,Jutes,Saxons,andAnglescametoBritain,theywerethreeTeutonictribes三支日爾曼部落.theAngloSaxonswereorganizedintotribes,whichwereconsolidatedintosev
6、enkingdoms(王國(guó)時(shí)代）.sevenkingdoms(七王國(guó)）ThesesevenprincipalkingdomsofKent,Essex,Sussex,Essex,EastAnglia,MerciaandNorthumbriahavegiventhenameofHeptarch.這七個(gè)主要的王國(guó)：肯特、威塞克斯、蘇塞克斯、埃賽克斯、東安各魯，麥西亞和諾森薄利亞合稱七王國(guó)。5.The?Norman?conquest(諾曼征服)——1066TheNormanconquestofEnglandisperhapsthebest-knowneventin
7、Englishhistory.UnderWilliam,thefeudalsysteminEnglandwascompletelyestablished.諾曼征服或許是英國(guó)歷史上最著名的事件，至此，英格蘭的封建制度被完全建立起來(lái)。二.theShapingoftheNation1.RomanRule(羅馬統(tǒng)治）——1066-13811)Williamreplacedthewitan（賢人會(huì)議）,thecounciloftheAnglo-Saxonkings,withtheGrandCouncilofhisnewtenants-in-chief.威廉用由他的土
8、地承租人組成的大議會(huì)取代了安各魯撒克遜國(guó)王的顧問(wèn)團(tuán)－賢人會(huì)議。2)
