Use of a Digital Image Correlation Technique for Measuring the Material Properties of Beetle Wing

Use of a Digital Image Correlation Technique for Measuring the Material Properties of Beetle Wing

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1、JournalofBionicEngineering6(2009)224–231UseofaDigitalImageCorrelationTechniqueforMeasuringtheMaterialPropertiesofBeetleWingTailieJin,NamSeoGoo,Sung-ChoongWoo,HoonCheolParkBiomemiticsandIntelligentMicrosystemLaboratory,DepartmentofAdvancedTechnologyFusion,KonkukUni

2、versity,Seoul143-701,RepublicofKoreaAbstractBeetlewingsareveryspecializedflightorgansconsistingoftheveinsandmembranes.Thereforeitisnecessaryfromabionicviewtoinvestigatethematerialpropertiesofabeetlewingexperimentally.Inthepresentstudy,wehaveusedaDigitalImageCorrel

3、ation(DIC)techniquetomeasuretheelasticmodulusofabeetlewingmembrane.Specimenswerepreparedbycarefullycuttingabeetlehindwinginto3.0mmby7.0mmsegments(thegagelengthwas5mm).Weusedascanningelectronmicroscopeforaprecisemeasurementofthethicknessofthebeetlewingmembrane.Thes

4、pecimenwasattachedtoadesignedTMfixturetoinduceauniformdisplacementbymeansofamicromanipulator.WeusedanARAMISsystembasedonthedigitalimagecorrelationtechniquetomeasurethecorrespondingdisplacementofaspecimen.Thethicknessofthebeetlewingvariedatdifferentpointsofthemembr

5、ane.Theelasticmodulusdifferedinrelationtothemembranearrangementshowingastructuralanisotropy;theelasticmodulusinthechordwisedirectionisapproximately2.65GPa,whichisthreetimeslargerthantheelasticmodulusinthespanwisedirectionof0.84GPa.Asaresult,thedigitalimagecorrelat

6、ion–basedARAMISsystemwassuc-cessfullyusedtomeasuretheelasticmodulusofabeetlewing.Inadditiontomembrane’selasticmodulus,weconsideredthePoisson’sratioofthemembraneandmeasuredtheelasticmodulusofaveinusinganInstronuniversaltensilemachine.TheresultrevealsthePoisson’srat

7、ioisnearlyzeroandtheelasticmodulusofaveinisabout11GPa.Keywords:digitalimagecorrelationtechnique,beetlewing,elasticmodulus,Poisson’sratio,vein,membraneCopyright?2009,JilinUniversity.PublishedbySciencePressandElsevierLimited.Allrightsreserved.doi:10.1016/S1672-6529(

8、08)60105-5meansofafluid-structureinteraction.Wainwrightre-1IntroductionportedthattheYoung’smodulusofawingcuticleap-Ingeneral,insectwingsconsistofaskelet

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