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1、高考英語短文改錯題技巧點撥短文改錯常見錯誤類型1.謂語動詞的錯誤1)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathomenow.2)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.4)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Whatyoudidformeareveryimportant.5)Marylovetoswim.6)Myw
2、atchrepairedbymyfatheryesterday.2.形容詞和副詞錯誤1)Mypronunciationsoundsterribly.2)I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.43)Heranoutoftheclassroomquick..lucky,hepassedtheexam.Itisanextremesunnydaytoday.1.非謂語動詞的常見錯誤1)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsof
3、theleavesonthetrees.2)ChildrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselvesLookforwardtoseeyouagain.3)Wemustpracticespeakthelanguagewheneverwecan.4)Ihadmybikerepairingyesterday.Englishisaworldwidelanguagespeakingbymanypeople.44.并列連詞的誤用1)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowing
4、up.2)Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.5.主從連詞的錯用1)Thatsurprisedusmostwasherdetermination.2)Hepassedtheexam,thatmadehismotherverysatisfied.3)IhaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiuMei.6.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯用;注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù);或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。1)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.2)I’llgetgoodmarksi
5、nallmysubject.3)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.7.代詞錯誤1)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.2)What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.Maryisagoodgirl.Helovestoreadverymuch.3)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.
6、Ilikethenewdresswhichmymotherboughtitforme.48.冠詞錯誤1)Thatisaunforgettableexperience.2)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.3)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.Ihopeyoucanmakeabigprogress.短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則一般涉及八個詞的修改,一個增加,一個刪除,同一知識點不重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。1)謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài);2)非謂語動詞的用法;3)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù),格的使用是否
7、正確;4)定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;5)代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7)并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng),尤其定語從句連接詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤4