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1、江蘇省2012年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本統(tǒng)一英語考試第一卷(共100分)PartIReadingComprehension(共20題,每題2分,共40分)PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AmericanresearchershavedevelopedatechniquethatmaybecomeanimportanttoolinfightingAIDS.ThetechniquestopstheAIDSvirusfromattackingitstarget-cellsinthebody'sdefensesy
2、stem.WhenAIDSvirusenterstheblood,itsearchesforbloodcellscalledT4lymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞).ThevirusconnectstotheoutsideofT4lymphocytes,thenforcesitswayinside.Thereitdirectsthecells'genetic(基因的)materialtoproducecopiesoftheAIDSvirus.ThisishowAIDSspreads.ResearchersthinktheymaybeabletostopAIDSfroms
3、preadingbypreventingvirusfromconnectingtoT4cells.WhenAIDSvirusfindsaT4cell,itactuallyconnectstoapartofthecellcalledCD4protein.ResearcherswanttofoolthevirusbyputtingcopiesorclonesoftheCD4proteinintotheblood.ThiswaytheAIDSviruswillconnecttotheclonedproteininsteadoftherealones.Scientistsus
4、ethegeneticengineeringmethodstomaketheclones.NormallyaCD4proteinremainsontheT4cellatalltimes.TheAIDSvirusmustgotoit.Inanewtechnique,however,theclonedCD4proteinisnotconnectedtoacell.Itfloatsfreely,somanymorecanbeputintothebloodtokeeptheAIDSvirusawayfromrealCD4proteinsonT4cells.Onereports
5、aystheAIDSvirusconnectstotheclonedproteinsjustaseffectivelyastorealprotein.Thatreportwasbasedontestswithbloodcellsgrowninlabs.Thetechniqueisjustnowbeginningtobetestedinanimals.Ifsuccessful,itmaybetestedinhumanswithinayear.1.Thenewtechniquecan________.A.cureAIDSB.killtheAIDSvirusC.preven
6、ttheAIDSvirusfromspreadingD.producenewmedicinesforAIDS2.WhentheAIDSvirusenterstheblood,itisreproducedby________.A.theinsideofthevirusitselfB.anybloodcellsinthebodyC.theCD4proteinD.thegeneticmaterialofT4cells3TheAIDSvirusconnectstoclonedproteinsinsteadoftotherealonesbecause________.A.the
7、clonedproteinsstayontheT4cellsB.theclonedproteinscanfloatfreelyinthebloodC.itconnectstoclonedproteinsmoreeffectivelythantotherealonesD.theclonedproteinsaremadebygeneticengineeringmethods4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thenewtechniquehasbeentestedinlabs.B.Thenewtechni