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1、FlanneryOConnorFlanneryO’Connor,infullMaryFlanneryO’Connor(bornMarch25,1925,Savannah,Ga.,U.S.—diedAug.3,1964,Milledgeville,Ga.),Americannovelistandshort-storywriterwhoseworks,usuallysetintheruralAmericanSouthandoftentreatingofalienation,areconcernedwiththerelationshi
2、pbetweentheindividualandGod.O’ConnorgrewupinaprominentRomanCatholicfamilyinhernativeGeorgia.ShelivedinSavannahuntilheradolescence,buttheworseningofherfather’slupuserythematosusforcedthefamilytorelocatein1938tothehomeinruralMilledgevillewherehermotherhadbeenraised.Aft
3、ergraduatingfromGeorgiaStateCollegeforWomen(nowGeorgiaCollege&StateUniversity)in1945,shestudiedcreativewritingattheUniversityofIowaWriters’Workshop.Herfirstpublishedwork,ashortstory,appearedinthemagazineAccentin1946.Herfirstnovel,WiseBlood(1952;film1979),explored,inO
4、’Connor’sownwords,the“religiousconsciousnesswithoutareligion.”WiseBloodconsistsofaseriesofnear-independentchapters—manyofwhichoriginatedinpreviouslypublishedshortstories—thattellthetaleofHazelMotes,amanwhoreturnshomefrommilitaryserviceandfoundstheChurchWithoutChrist,
5、whichleadstoaseriesofinteractionswiththegrotesqueinhabitantsofhishometown.Theworkcombinesthekeenearforcommonspeech,causticreligiousimagination,andflairfortheabsurdthatweretocharacterizehersubsequentwork.Withthepublicationoffurthershortstories,firstcollectedinAGoodMan
6、IsHardtoFind,andOtherStories(1955),shecametoberegardedasamasteroftheform.Thecollection’seponymousstoryhasbecomepossiblyherbest-knownwork.InitO’ConnorcreatesanunexpectedagentofsalvationinthecharacterofanescapedconvictcalledTheMisfit,whokillsaquarrelingfamilyonvacation
7、intheDeepSouth.Herotherworksoffictionareanovel,TheViolentBearItAway(1960),andtheshort-storycollectionEverythingThatRisesMustConverge(1965).Acollectionofoccasionalprosepieces,MysteryandManners,appearedin1969.TheCompleteStories,publishedposthumouslyin1971,containedseve
8、ralstoriesthathadnotpreviouslyappearedinbookform;itwonaNationalBookAwardin1972.Disabledformorethanadecadebythelupuserythematosusshe
