資源描述：
《Issue各類題型小析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Issue各類題型小析一、歷史類1、歷史的定義Historyinitsbroadestsenseisthetotalityofallpastevents,althoughamorerealisticdefinitionwouldlimitittotheknownpast.Historiographyisthewrittenrecordofwhatisknownofhumanlivesandsocietiesinthepastandhowhistorianshaveattemptedtounderstandthem.(Whetherthehistoriansarestorytel
2、lers?No.110)2、Hegel的觀點AccordingtoHegel,“Onemorewordaboutgivinginstructionastowhattheworldoughttobe.Philosophyinanycasealwayscomesonthescenetoolatetogiveit…Whenphilosophypaintsitsgrayingray,thenasashapeoflifegrownold.Byphilosophy’sgrayingrayitcannotberejuvenatedbutunderstood.TheowlofMinervasp
3、readsitswingsonlywiththefallingofthedusk.”3、歷史研究的目的Moreover,thepurposeofhistoryasaseriousendeavortounderstandhumanlifeisneverfulfilledbythemeresiftingofevidenceforfact-findingisonlythefoundationfortheselection,arrangement,andexplanationthatconstitutehistoricalinterpretation.Theprocessofinter
4、pretationinformsallaspectsofhistoricalinquiry,beginningwiththeselectionofasubjectforinvestigation,becausetheverychoiceofaparticulareventorsocietyorinstitutionisitselfanactofjudgmentthatassertstheimportanceofthesubject.Oncechosen,thesubjectitselfsuggestsaprovisionalmodelorhypothesisthatguides
5、researchandhelpsthehistoriantoassessandclassifytheavailableevidenceandtopresentadetailedandcoherentaccountofthesubject.Thehistorianmustrespondthefact,avoidignoranceanderrorasfaraspossible,andcreateaconvincing,intellectuallysatisfyinginterpretation.Untilmoderntimes,historywasregardedprimarily
6、asaspecialkindofliteraturethatsharedmanytechniquesandeffectswithfictionalnarrative.Historianswerecommittedtofactualmaterialsandpersonaltruthfulness,butlikewritersoffictiontheywrotedetailednarrativesofeventsandvividcharactersketcheswithgreatattentiontolanguageandstyle.Thecomplexrelationsbetwe
7、enliteraryartandhistoriographyhavebeenandcontinuetobeasubjectofseriousdebate.（以上都是湘湘劃在書上的，太多打不完了。。。）No.110“Whenweconcernourselveswiththestudyofhistory,webecomestorytellers.Becausewecanneverknowthepastdirectlybutmustconstructitbyinterpretingevidence
