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1、LectureFiveBritishEducationSystemandMedialWhatarethepurposesoftheBritisheducationsystem?Pleasecommentonthesepurposes.lWhatdoyouthinkareamongthemostoutstandingchangesintheEnglisheducationsystemsincethe19thcentury?lWhataresomeoftherecentchangesthathavetake
2、nplaceina)primaryschools,b)secondaryschools,andc)highereducation?lIsuniversitylifeinBritaindifferentfromthatinChina?Ifso,inwhichaspects?ContentslIntroductionlHistorylPresenteducationsystemlHighereducationlSchoolsTodayIntroductionl1.thethree“R’s”l2.purpos
3、eoftheBritishEducation*l3.importanceofeducationinBritainl4.featureofBritishEducationl5.theschooltieHistory(P104)?1.theformofBritisheducationinthepast?2.theBritisheducationsystemisrunbythestatetoday?3.SomechangestotheBritisheducationsystem*Somechangestoth
4、eBritisheducationsystem:(P104)*before1870,educationwasvoluntaryandmanyoftheexistingschoolshadbeensetupbychurches*only40%ofchildrenaged10wenttoschoolregularly(1)somecausedbytheIndustrialRevolution?governmentdecidedtobecomeinvolvedintakingresponsibilityfor
5、theeducationofchildren*in1870thegovernmentpassedalawwhichcalledforgovernment-fundededucation*by1880,theattendanceatschoolforchildrenbetween5and10wascompulsoryratherthanvoluntary(2)SomecausedbyWWII?thegovernmentbeganplanningtoreconstructtheeducationsystem
6、①1944EducationAct*stipulatesthatallchildrenweregiventherighttofreesecondaryeducation(failed)②inthe1960s,comprehensivesystemwasintroducedintoBritain→endedthedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschools→entranceexamswereabolished③theEducationReformAct
7、1988providedfortheestablishmentofaNationalCurriculumfor95-16year-oldsandregularexaminations→broughtabigchange(reintroducedcompetitionbetweenschools)NationalCurriculum*(P106)lThenationalcurriculumoccupiesnotlessthan70%oftheschooltimetable,therestofthetime
8、beingusedforsubjectsoftheschool’schoosing.lTherearefourkeyStages.AteachofthestagesthecoresubjectsofEnglish,mathematics,science,technology,physicaleducationandreligiouseducationaretaught.lHistory,geography,musicandartareals