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1、ElectrostaticFields---靜電場electricfield---電場electriccharge—電荷electricalfieldstrength---電場強度electricdipole---電偶極子Gauss’slaw---高斯定理electricflux—電場強度通量sphericalshell---球殼electricpotential---電勢electricpotentialdifference---電勢差electrostaticforce---靜電力electricpotentialenergy---電勢能electrostaticinduc
2、tion---靜電感應(yīng)electrostaticequilibrium---靜電平衡conductor---導(dǎo)體vector----矢量scalar–標量diameter–直徑radius–半徑equation–方程unitvector–單位矢量units–單位proportional比例的superposition–疊加die2jia1work---功force–力C–CoulombN–NewtonV–voltm–meterXn–Xtothenthpowerx-axis–X軸(zhou2)origin–原點nC–nanoCoulombcm–centimetervaRiable
3、MagneticField穩(wěn)恒磁場1.Magneticfield磁場2.Magnet磁鐵3.Tesla,T4.Vectorproduct5.Biot-Savart’sLaw畢奧-薩伐爾定律6.Gauss’sLawformagneticfields磁場的高斯定理7.Movingcharge運動電荷8.Magneticmedium磁介質(zhì)9.Conductingwires通電線10.Electronbeam電子束11.Exertforce施加力12.Exerttorque施加力矩13.Current電流Oscillation---機械振動Simpleharmonicmotion（SH
4、M）---簡諧振動Displacement--位移Differentialequation--微分方程initialcondition--設(shè)初始條件velocity--速度acceleration--加速度period—周期frequency—頻率amplitude---振幅angularfrequency--圓頻率phase—相位rotatingvector—旋轉(zhuǎn)矢量dampedmotion-阻尼振動forcedoscillation-受迫振動resonance-共振energy-能量equilibriumposition-平衡位置Kineticenergy--動能poten
5、tialenergy勢能mechanicalenergy機械能conservativeforce保守力referencepoint--質(zhì)點superposition-合成Beatfrequency-拍頻wavemotion-波動transversewave---橫波longitudinalwave–縱波疏密波--compressionwaveswavelength—波長wavecrests-波峰wavetroughs-波谷waveperiod---周期wavespeed—波速wavepropagation-傳播波前wavefrontwavefunctionofsimplehar
6、monicwave---簡諧波波函數(shù)waveenergy---波能量planeharmonicwaves-平面簡諧波waveformgraph--波形圖principleofsuperpositionforwaves波的疊加原理interferenceofwaves--干涉現(xiàn)象.Diffraction-衍射Coherence-相干Propogation,Transmission-傳播elasticmedium彈性媒質(zhì)absorbentmaterial吸收媒質(zhì)Light光波refraction-折射reflection-反射interference-干涉diffraction–衍
7、射Wave-ParticleDuality-波粒二象性electromagneticwave-電磁波coherence-相干photoelectriceffect-光電效應(yīng)pattern-圖樣frequency-頻率phase-相位phasedifference-相位差FundamentalsofThermodynamics—熱力學Quasi-staticprocesses---準靜態(tài)過程Thefirstlawofthermodynamics---熱力學第一律internalenergy--
