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1、中文專有詞匯的英語翻譯1中國意念詞（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram陰、陽yin,yang道Dao（cf.logo）江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld（thetraits’world）e.g.Youcan’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessiveinternalheat儒學(xué)Confucianism紅學(xué)（《紅樓夢》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia開放kaifang（Chineseopennesstothe
2、outsideworld）大鍋飯gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone傷痕文學(xué)scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎國情，順乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople亂攤派，亂收費(fèi)impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge鐵交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedlead
3、ingpost脫貧toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治則興，亂則衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日（ChineseFestivial）國慶節(jié)NationalDay中秋節(jié)Mia-AutumnFestival春節(jié)SpringFestival元宵節(jié)LanternFestival兒童節(jié)Children’sDay端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival婦女節(jié)Women’sDay潑水節(jié)Water-SplashingDay教師節(jié)Teachers’Day五四青年節(jié)YouthDay3中
4、國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）餛飩wonton鍋貼guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒飯boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫蘆astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火鍋chafingdish八寶飯eight-treasurericepudding粉絲glassnoodles豆腐腦jelliedbeancurd4中國新
5、興事物（NewlySproutedThings）中國電信ChinaTelecom中國移動ChinaMobile十五計劃the10thFive-YearPlan中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)Chinanet三峽工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九鐵路Beijing–KowloonRailway扶貧工程Anti-PovertyProject菜籃子工程VegetableBasketProject溫飽工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject掃黃Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大開發(fā)
6、Go-WestCampaign5特有的一些漢語詞匯禪宗ZenBuddhism禪dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四諦FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath無常anity五行說TheoryofFiveElements無我anatman坐禪mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata虛無nothingness雙喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittyskits相聲cross-talk噱頭；掉包袱
7、gimmick,stunt夜貓子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.處世之道philosophyoflife姻緣yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）還愿redeemawish(vows)6具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述大陸中國MainlandChina紅寶書littleredbook紅色中國socialistChina四化FourModernizations終生職業(yè)job-for-life鐵飯碗ironricebowl大鍋飯communalpot關(guān)系戶closely-relatedunits
8、外出打工人員migrantworker
