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1、培養(yǎng)cultivate(v.)foster(v.)nurture(v.)促進學(xué)生身心發(fā)展promotethestudent'sphysical,mental(orintellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness(orwell-being/farewell)學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天）aptitude(n.)talent(n.)學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）skill(n.)學(xué)校教育schooling(n.)家庭教育upbringing(n.)/parenting(n.)給學(xué)生以動力givethestudentsmotivat
2、iontodosth./motivatethestudentstodosth.青少年adolescents(n.)youngsters(n.)youths(n.)傳授知識impact(orinculcate)knowledge灌輸高尚的價值觀instillhighmoralvalues(注意value這里是復(fù)數(shù))給學(xué)生以靈感g(shù)ivethestudentsinspiration教學(xué)法teaching(orpedagogical)methodology適應(yīng)adapttodosth.adjustoneselftodosth.becomeaccustomedtodosth.適應(yīng)能力
3、adaptability(n.)學(xué)生對老師所授知識的掌握students’grasp(orcommand)ofwhathasbeentaught就業(yè)能力employable(ormarketable)skills填鴨式教法教學(xué)生force-feedthestudents學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動接受知識的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas死記硬背learnthingsbyrote為了記憶而記憶memoriseformemorisation’sownsake責任感asenseofobli
4、gation/duty/responsibility記憶方程式、公式、定理、定義memoriseequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws應(yīng)用apply(vt.)盲從followsth.blindlyfollowsth.indiscriminately限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展extinguish(orstifle/constrain)creativity打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen(orsap)thestudents’enthusiasmfrustratethestudents產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力beget(orcreate)unduepressure塑造某人
5、的性格mouldone’scharacter把學(xué)生分開教育segregatethestudents來自其他同學(xué)的壓力peerpressure逆境adversecircumstancesadverstity(n.)團隊精神teamspirit獨立思考thinkindependently在理解的基礎(chǔ)上思考learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓勵學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題encouragethestudentstothinkcritically學(xué)生的反饋students’feedbackstudents’input學(xué)生評級老師的教學(xué)Studentsappra
6、ise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance各門科目的總稱curriculums(n.)具體一門科目的內(nèi)容syllabus(n.)課外活動extra-curricularactivities學(xué)校是社會的縮影Aschoolissocletyinminiature不遵守紀律(名詞)indiscipline(n.)misbehavior(n.)mischief(n.)違反紀律的學(xué)生disruptivestudentsunrulystudents理論知識theoreticalknowledge通才gegeneralist(n.)專才specialist
7、(n.)全面發(fā)展的well-rounded(adj.)versatile(adj.)為社會健康發(fā)展作貢獻contributetosocietalwell-being(orwelfare)人文學(xué)科humanities(n.)社會科學(xué)socialsciences藝術(shù)arts(n.)文科總稱liberalstudies/arts(n.)理科sciences(n.)工科engineering(n.)學(xué)科(通稱)discipline(n.)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basicsciences應(yīng)用科學(xué)appliedsciences小(中、大學(xué))
