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《Nature 2014 Women in science A temporary liberation》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、COMMENTHISTORYArefreshingstudyEXHIBITIONStunningBIOFUELSPoliciespromotingSUSTAINABILITYCookstoves:ontheroleofscienceintheshowrevealsartasamacawpalmforbiokerosenemakethecleanavailableFirstWorldWarp.28materialsworldp.29productioninBrazilp.31andtheavailablecleanp.31SSPL/GETTYW
2、omentestingexplosivesatafactoryinGretna,UK,turnedyellowfromthetoxicTNTandwerepaidone-thirdlessthantheirmalecolleagues.AtemporaryliberationTheFirstWorldWarusheredwomenintolaboratoriesandfactories.InBritain,itmayhavewonthemthevote,arguesPatriciaFara,butnotthebattleforequality
3、.ntheearlytwentiethcentury,femaleoftenarousedcontemptratherthansupport.present—andhowtoimprovethefuture.scientistsfeltbeleaguered.Itis“asthough“IdonotagreewithsexbeingbroughtInBritain,wherethesuffragistsandImyworkworepetticoats”,criesUrsula,intoscienceatall,”declaredAyrton.
4、“Eitherviolentdemonstrationshadfailed,theFirstthefictionalizedversionofdistinguishedawomanisagoodscientist,orsheisnot.”WorldWarpersuadedthegovernmentthatphysicistHerthaAyrtoninthe1924novelRingingwords—sohaveweyetachievedwomenbelongedinthepollingboothaswellTheCall.Thereal-li
5、feAyrtonwasdeniedtheidealshewasfightingforacenturyago?astheparlour.“Oh!ThisWar!Howitistear-entrytotheRoyalSocietyin1902becauseOvertdiscriminationisnowillegal—ingdownwallsandbarriers,andbatteringinshewasmarried;latershestruggledtoequalityofopportunityisfirmlyentrenched.fasts
6、hutdoors,”enthusedafemalejournalistmaketheBritishgovernment’sWarOfficeButallovertheworld,traditionalattitudesin1915intheWomen’sLiberalReview.Byconsiderherdesignforawoodenfantolingeron.Glassceilingsandleakypipelines1918,womenhadhelpedBritaintovictoryprotectsoldiersagainstgas
7、attacks.Pre-war,stillpresenttoughchallengesforambitiousbymakingdrugs,explosives,insecticides,alongsidefellowsuffragettes,Ayrtonhadwomeninscience,especiallyathigherlev-alloys,electricalinstrumentsandothermarchedbehindbannersembroideredwithels.Exposingprejudiceisthefirststept
8、oessentiallaboratoryproducts,andbycar-scientificfigureheadsincludingMarieCurieelim
