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1、MindtheGap:CanDevelopersofAutonomousWeaponsSystemsbeLiableforWarCrimes?TimMcFarlandandTimMcCormack90INT’LL.STUD.361(2014)Volume902014MindtheGapVol.90MindtheGap:CanDevelopersofAutonomousWeaponsSystemsbeLiableforWarCrimes??TimMcFarland**TimMcCormackI.ACCOUNTABILITYCONCERNSINRE
2、LATIONTOAUTONOMOUSWEAPONSSYSTEMSFewaspectsoftheemergenceofautonomousweaponssystemsengenderdivergenceofopinionasdramaticallyasquestionsofI?TimMcFarlandBE(Hons),BEc,JD,isaPhDcandidateattheMelbourneLawSchoolandamemberoftheResearchTeamonEmergingTechnologiesofWarfareandChallenges
3、totheLawofArmedConflictattheAsiaPacificCentreforMilitaryLaw.HisPhDisfocusedonthelegalimplicationsofdevelopinganddeployingautonomousweaponssystems.**TimMcCormackisaProfessorofLawattheMelbourneLawSchoolandanAdjunctProfessorofLawattheUniversityofTasmaniaLawSchool.HeisalsoSpecia
4、lAdviseronInternationalHumanitarianLawtotheProsecutoroftheInternationalCriminalCourt,althoughthisarticleiswritteninhispersonalcapacityandshouldnotbereadasreflectiveofthepositionoftheProsecutor.ProfessorMcCormackleadstheResearchTeamontheAustralianResearchCouncil-fundedproject
5、EmergingTechnologiesofWarfareandChallengestotheLawofArmedConflict.TheauthorswishtothankProfessorMarcoSassólifordrawingourattentiontothespecificissueoftheactionsofdevelopersoccurringbeforethecommencementofanarmedconflict.WealsothankGroupCaptainIanHenderson,AssociateProfessorR
6、obertMathews,Dr.RainLiivoja,Ms.KobiLeinsandMs.NataliaJevglevskajaforinsightfulcommentsonearlierdraftsandMs.MadeleineSummersforherhelpfulresearchassistance.361InternationalLawStudies2014accountabilityforviolationsofthelawofarmedconflict.Oneextremeissimplisticallysummarizedas“
7、theskyisfalling.”Technologicaladvancesrepresentanepochalchallengetotheexistinglegalframeworkbecausehumandecisionmaking,andtheconcomitantresponsibilitywhichensues,hasneverpreviouslybeenremovedordistancedfromcontroloftheweaponssysteminquitethesamewayasisnowcontemplatedwithauto
8、nomousweaponssystems.Thedecisiontodeployanautonomousweaponssystemisnownotpr
