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1、小鼠(mouse)麻醉劑量表藥物劑量途徑麻醉前給藥Atropin0.02-0.05mg/kgIV,IM,SC1.2mg/kgIP鎮(zhèn)靜劑Acepromazine0.75mg/kgIMDiazepam5mg/kgIPKetamine20mg/kgIM注射麻醉劑Ketamine22-44mg/kgIM100mg/kgIP25mg/kgIVPentobarbital15mg/kgIV(以生理食鹽水10倍稀釋)40-80mg/kgIPThiopental25mg/kgIV50mg/kgIPThiamylal25-50mg/kgIVTribromoetha
2、nol0.2ml/10gIP(Avertin)(240mg/kg)(1.2%solution)混合注射麻醉劑Ketamine+Xylazine50mg+15mg/kgIM,IP90-120mg+10mg/kgIM,IPKetamine+Acetylpromazine100mg+2.5mg/kgIM吸入麻醉劑Carbondioxide50-70%和氧混合InhalationHalothane1-4%toeffectInhalation0.5-1.5%(維持)Isoflurane1-4%toeffectInhalationMethoxyfluran
3、e0.5-3%toeffectInhalation止痛劑Meperidine20mg/kgq2-3hIM,SC4mg/kgIPButorphanol1-5mg/kgq2-4hSC,IMPentacozine10mg/kgq2-4hSC,IM,IV不推薦使用的藥物ChloroformEtherChloralHydrate370-400mg/kgIPCarbontetrachlorideChlorpromazineTrichloroethyleneTribromoethanolIM:肌肉注射IV:靜脈注射SC:皮下注射IP:腹腔注射Inhalati
4、on:吸入Reference:1.實驗動物管理與使用指南。(中華實驗動物學會出版2004)2.Clinicallaboratoryanimalmedicine。(K,HrapkiewiczIowaStateUniversityPress1998)大鼠(Rat)麻醉劑量表藥物劑量途徑麻醉前給藥Atropin0.02-0.05mg/kgIV,IM,SC鎮(zhèn)靜劑Acepromazine5mg/kgIM,SCDiazepam2.5mg/kgIPXylazine13mg/kgIMKetamine22mg/kgIM20mg/kgIP注射麻醉劑Ketamine
5、44mg/kgIM40-160mg/kgIP50mg/kgIVFentanyl-droperidol0.2-0.6ml/kgIPPentobarbital30-40mg/kgIV30-50mg/kgIPUrethane1000mg/kgIP混合注射麻醉劑Ketamine+Xylazine40-80mg+5-10mg/kgIM,IPKetamine+Pentobarbital44mg+25mg/kg(K)IM,(P)IPKetamine+Acetylpromazine75-80mg+2.5mg/kg(K)IM,(A)IM吸入麻醉劑Carbondi
6、oxide50-80%和20-50%氧混合InhalationHalothane1-3%toeffectInhalation0.5-1.5%(維持)Isoflurane1-5%toeffectInhalationMethoxyflurane1-3%toeffectInhalationEnflurane3-4%toeffectInhalation止痛劑Meperidine20mg/kgq2-3hIM,SCButorphanol1-5mg/kgq2-4hSCPentacozine10mg/kgq2-4hSC不推薦使用的藥物ChloroformChl
7、oralHydrate300-450mg/kgIPChlorpromazineTribromoethanol300mg/kgIPIM:肌肉注射IV:靜脈注射SC:皮下注射IP:腹腔注射Inhalation:吸入Reference:1.實驗動物管理與使用指南。(中華實驗動物學會出版2004)2.Clinicallaboratoryanimalmedicine。(K,HrapkiewiczIowaStateUniversityPress1998)沙鼠(Gerbil)麻醉劑量表藥物劑量途徑麻醉前給藥Atropin0.02-0.05mg/kgIV,IM
8、,SC鎮(zhèn)靜劑Diazepam5-10mg/kgIPKetamine22mg/kgIM注射麻醉劑Ketamine44mg/kgIMFentanyl-dr