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1、高三英語學(xué)生寒假自主學(xué)習(xí)講義（二）一、根據(jù)漢語意思或首字母提示用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.fragrantgiveofffragrantsmell散發(fā)芳香的氣味2.stressing強(qiáng)調(diào)（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）3.regulationtrafficregulation交通規(guī)則4.ambiguousthereisnothingambiguousabout=thereisnodoubtabout毫無疑問5.associateassociate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系起來6.abundantbeabundantin=berichin
2、豐富，富含…7.chargedbechargedwith=beaccusedof被指控8.strike（鐘聲）敲響9.underlinedhavesthunderlined將某物下劃線10.burdenbeartheheavyburden承擔(dān)重負(fù)二、用方框里所給的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Byandby不久2.Inotherwords換句話說3.tendingtoseesbdoing看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）seesbdo看見某人做某事（全過程）類似用法還有notice,watch,hear,feel等WhenIwasonmy
3、waytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_____________(quarrel).tendto照顧，照料4.caughtonwithcaughtonwith=bepopularwith受…歡迎，流行231.hadwrestledwith與…斗爭(zhēng)=strugglewith=fightwith2.comingupwithhavedifficulty/troubledoingsth做某事有困難comeupwith想出，提出，拿出3.allyearround常年，一整年4.inlargequantiti
4、es大量地5.Aboveall最重要的是6.wentoff離開；發(fā)出響聲三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Follow祈使句+and/or+陳述句,在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.還可以用簡(jiǎn)短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）=Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）_____o
5、nthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.StandFollowyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.A.orB.andC.thenD.so2.HavingfinishedHavingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.3.arisingarisefrom=resultfrom由于…引起（現(xiàn)
6、在分詞短語作后置定語）23Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.1.provedprovedeffective=provedtobeeffective,此時(shí)prove為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.hasTheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.3.causingavoiddoingsth避免做某事4.bredbreed—bred—br
7、ed養(yǎng)育，繁殖Thequietcountrylifehasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.5.Actingacton按照…行事6.Adding全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。TheLing’enPalaceisaddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofChangling靈恩寺增添了長(zhǎng)陵的非凡的美。類似的例子有Sittinginth
8、esofaisaprettyladywhoisreadingamagazine.Gonearethedayswhenweoftenplayedtogetherinthefields.Presentatthemeetingaresomeprofessorsfrom
