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1、Partone:earlyandmedievalenglishliteratureChapter1:themakingofengland1theBriton2theRomanConsequent3theEnglishConsequent4thesocialconditionoftheAnglo-SaxonsChapter2:Beowulf貝奧武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsEpic:longnarrativepoemsthatrecordtheadventuresorheroicdeedsofaheroenactedinvas
2、tlandscapes.Thestyleofepicisgrandandelevated.e.g.Homer’sIliadandOdysseyArtisticfeatures:1Usingalliteration2UsingmetaphorandunderstatementDefinitionofalliteration:arhetoricaldevice,meaningsomewordsinasentencebeginwiththesameconsonantsound(頭韻)SomeexamplesonP5Definitionofunderstatement:expressing
3、somethinginacontrolledwayUnderstatementisatypicalwayforEnglishmentoexpresstheirideasChapter3:FeudalEngland1theNormanConsequest:①theDanishinvasionKingAlfred:theAnglo-SaxonChronicle②theNormanConsequest:MarkstheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland2FeudaEnglandSocialfeaturesoftheFeudaEngland:Twoclas
4、ses(landlordandpeasant)Themiseriesofthepeasant:BlackDeathTheraisingof13813theRomance:knightFamousthree:KingArthurSirGawainandtheGreenKnightBeowulfChapter4WilliamLanglandPiersThePlowman耕者皮爾斯:apictureoffeudalEngland①theexposureoftherulingclasses②thestoryoftheCatandRats③themarriageofladyMeed④thec
5、onditionofthepeasants⑤thesearchfortruth⑥arepresentativeofthemostoppressedsectionofthepeasantryArtisticfeatures:ItiswrittenintheformofadreamvisionUsingsymbolismChapter5theEnglishBllads民謠OralliteratureBallad:isastorytoldinsong,usuallyin4-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.TheRobinHood
6、BalladChapter6GeofferyChaucer英國文學史上首先用倫敦方言寫作。約翰·德萊頓(JohnDryden)稱其為“英國詩歌之父”ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.①坎特伯雷故事集:firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(雙韻體)bymiddleEnglish②特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德③聲譽之宮PartTwo:TheEnglishRenaissanceA
7、periodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Chapter1OldEnglandintransition1thenewmonarchy2thereformation3theEnglishBible:JhonWycliffe,translatedthefirstcompleteEnglishBileAuthorizedVersion:alsoca