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1、Pompeii(P10~P16)fromoneendofthetowntoanother從城市的一端到另一端Theystaredateachother,puzzled,troubled.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)主句Ablackcloudwasrisingfromtheshatteredsummitofthemountain.shatter:[v.]1,tobreakintosmallpiecessuddenly;tomakesth.breakintopiecessuddenly.(使)破碎,破裂eg:Idroppedthegla
2、ssanditshatteredintopieces.2.todestroyone'sfeelings,hopes,etc.completely.(使感情,希望等)粉碎,破滅eg:Thisaccidentmadehiswholeworldshatteredintomillionpieces.3.tomakeab.feelextremelyshockedandupset.使極為驚愕難過(guò);給予極大打擊eg:Theunexpectedfailureshatteredus.[補(bǔ)]:shattering[adj.]令人非常驚愕
3、難過(guò)的;給人極大打擊的shattered[adj.]非常驚愕難過(guò)的;遭受極大打擊的;精疲力竭的同義詞shattersmash?break?crush?打碎,(使)破碎1.Thevase__intopiecesonthefloor.shatter指某物在一擊之下破碎為許多碎片,多用于易碎的東西。2.Theyfoundallthefurnitureintheroom__.smash指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄?,使之破碎并發(fā)出聲響。3.Thethief__thewindowandgotintothehouse.break常用詞,
4、含義廣泛,多指用力將堅(jiān)硬物打破或損壞。4.Thewokers__therocksintopowderwithhammers.crush指將某物置于兩個(gè)相反力量之間擠壓,以使其破碎或損傷。A.smashedB.crushedC.brokeD.shattered(B)(C)(D)(A)辨?Likethetrunkofatree,itroseintheair,branchingoutasitclimbed.主句Likethetrunkofatree,方式狀語(yǔ)paraphrasebranch:[v.]1.todividedi
5、ntotwoormoresmallerorlesserimportantparts.分開(kāi),分叉eg:Let'smeetwheretheroadbranches.[n.]1.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthetrunk樹(shù)干2.alocalofficeorshopthatbelongstoalargecompanyororganization分支,分行,分布,分店eg:Theorganizationhasbranchesalloverthecountry.[補(bǔ)]branchout涉足(新工作)
6、;拓展(新業(yè)務(wù))eg:Wedecidedtobranchoutourown.我們決定自己開(kāi)業(yè)branchoff分叉,改道,轉(zhuǎn)道eg:Afterafewmiles,asmallroadbranchedofftotheright.過(guò)了幾英里過(guò)后,一條小路向右岔開(kāi)了Likeatreetrunkdividingintomanybrancheswhilethetreeisgrowing,theblackcloudofvocanicashfromthecraterexpandedindifferentdirectionsasit
7、rose.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Thesoundoftheexplosiondiedaway,butitstillreveberatedineveryone'sears.dieaway:逐漸減弱;逐漸模糊;逐漸消失[補(bǔ)]diedown:逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u平息;逐漸暗淡dieout:滅絕;消失reverberate:[v.]1.toberepeatedacoupleoftimesasasoundissentbackfromdifferentsurface回響;回蕩2.toseemtoshakeasaresultofalou
8、dnoise震顫;搖晃eg:Thehousereverberatedwiththesoundofmusicanddancing.3.tohaveastrongimpactonpeopleforalongtimeoroverawidearea有長(zhǎng)久深刻的影響;產(chǎn)生廣泛影響eg:Thiseventcontinuestoreverberatethro