《說明文的寫作》PPT課件

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1、考前寫作強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練說明文說明文的寫作方法：列舉法----用事例說明主題可用表示順序的示意詞來突出每個實例。如：?first,second,third,?firstly,secondly,finally,?thefirstthing(point)is…,thesecondthing(point)is…,thethirdthing(point)is…,?firstofall,also,finally,?one,another,thelast…以事物的重要性來排列順序，可使文章層次清楚，重點突出。如：?fo

2、ronething,also,theworstthingis…,?firstofall,apartfromthat,themostimportantis…,?foronething,whatismore,themost…,oneimportant,moreimportantly,themostimportant…,?oneproblem..,anotherproblem…,themostseriousproblem…,對比法：?比較通常是指對人或事物之間的相同點進(jìn)行分析。?對比通常是側(cè)重分析兩者之間

3、的不同點，利與弊。寫作方法通常有：1）相同點---不同點分析A,A,A,B,B,B,結(jié)構(gòu)2）A,B,A,B,A,B,結(jié)構(gòu)（如內(nèi)容較多，可逐點分析。）Beginning:Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,…Inrecentyears,thenumberof…Thegraphshows/indicates/relatesto/revealsthat…Toexpressthechange：agreatnumberof…goupto…increasingrapidly…double..drop

4、from…to…afurtherincreasereachuptoToaddanexample:Forexample…suchasA,B,CTake…asanexample…ThatisTomovetothenextmajorpoint:what’smore,inaddition,besides,furthermoreTocontrastapoint:ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,however,yetToconcludeapoint:conse

5、quently,asaresult,inotherwords,inshort,accordinglyToemphasizeapoint:withoutdoubt,chiefly,asamatteroffact,infact199320031．收入增長2．海水污染3．回歸自然注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、開頭已為你寫好。Thewaypeoplespenttheirholidayschangedagreatdealfrom1993to2003…下面是某市1993年同2003年人們度假方式的情況比較表，請

6、按表格內(nèi)容用英文寫一篇短文，并對度假方式變化的原因加以簡要分析。HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysThewaypeoplespenttheirholidayschangedagreatdealfrom1993to2003.Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad,therateofwhichin2003(22%)doubledthatof1993(11%).Andwearesu

7、rethenumberwillincreasebecausemoreandmorepeoplecanaffordoverseasjourneys.Theseasidestillattractedpeople.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.Buttheremightbeafurtherdecreasebecauseofpollution.Thepollutedseasidewillcertainlydrivevisitorsaway.Th

8、enumberofpeoplecampingandclimbingwasincreasing.Therateofthatgrewbytwice.Thereasonmaybethatthebeautyofnatureisattractingpeople.Theyareeagertogetclosertonature.我國私人轎車擁有量示意圖請根據(jù)圖表以及中文提示所提供的信息，寫一篇報道，簡要描述我國近年私人轎車的增長情況以及可能會帶來的影響：出行方便快捷有助于汽車工業(yè)發(fā)