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1、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示:1.現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作eg:IreadEnglisheverymorning.2.客觀真理、普遍公立、科學(xué)事實(shí)eg:Thesunrisesintheeast.3.現(xiàn)有的興趣、愛(ài)好或能力eg:Helikesplayingfootball.4.現(xiàn)存的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)eg:Thesituationisencouraging.5.介紹故事劇情、新聞標(biāo)題eg:Workersfacetoughtimesabroad.6.按時(shí)刻表或按規(guī)定計(jì)劃、安排將要放生的動(dòng)作（常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞如：com
2、e,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,return,stop,open,close等）eg:Thetrainleavesat4:30p.m.注意：here,there,now,then等開(kāi)頭的倒裝句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Look!Herecomesthebus.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示:1.過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)eg:Heoftencriedwhenhewasaboy.2.過(guò)去某時(shí)的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作eg:Iwenttothebankjustnow.3.用于Ididn
3、’tknow…或Iforgot…，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)不知道或不記得，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道或記得的事情。eg:Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Sorry,Iforgottobringmybook.注意：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用“usedtodo…”和“woulddo”一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示：1.現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)eg:Tomwillcomenextweek.2.事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)eg:Oilwillfloatinwater.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.3.對(duì)將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)
4、作的安排、計(jì)劃eg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.注意：將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)表達(dá)形式：will/shalldo;begoingtodo;betodo;beabouttodo（此形式不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：1.此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg:I’mstudyingEnglishnow.2.現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg:Wearebuildingoursocialism.3.情況的暫時(shí)性eg:Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelpinguntilthesec
5、retaryarrives.4.與always,forever,constantly,continually連用，表示參上或厭惡等感情色彩，但并非強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行eg:Heisalwayshelpingothers.Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.5.按計(jì)劃、安排近期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等動(dòng)詞）eg:Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool.I’ml
6、eavingforBeijingtomorrow.注意：不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作：感覺(jué)類：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear情感類：like,love,prefer,admire,hate,fear心態(tài)類：wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,thin,understand,agree,know,remember,forget所有類：have,contain,won,hold,belongto過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：1.過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg
7、:HewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.2.與always,forever,constantly,continually連用，表示贊賞或亞無(wú)等感情色彩eg:ComradeLeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothersneverthinkingofhimself.3.過(guò)去計(jì)劃、安排好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作（只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等動(dòng)詞）eg:Hesaidhewasleavingthenex
8、tday.Iwastoldthetrainwasstartingsoon.注意：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)描繪故事發(fā)生的背景，如：Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示：1.過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻后將要發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的意圖、打算（主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中）eg:Shewassureshewouldsucceed.Ithoughtyouwouldcome.注意：把一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞變
