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1、李穎華三審2013.10.151-定語從句11.1that易考點(diǎn):that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1?(2011山東32)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachothe匚A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that1.D句意:這朋古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄,小房了挨得很近??艰枚ㄕZ從何。關(guān)系代詞(hat代替先行詞smallhouses,在從句中作主語。中考點(diǎn):先行詞是不定代詞或被theonly/thevery/any/few...等修飾時(shí),關(guān)
2、系代詞只能用that2.(2010全國II,16)1refusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse5sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what2.B句意:我拒絕接受木是別人過錯(cuò)的責(zé)備??疾槎ㄕZ從旬。從句中缺少主語而先行詞為不定代詞something,此時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)。難考點(diǎn):that引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.(2010上海春招40)Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadan
3、dhitatree?A.whereB.thatC.asD.why3.B句意:Samuel僥幸活了下來,他乘他的那輛車沖出了馬路撞到了一棵樹上??疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句中先行詞是thecar,在從句中作in的賓語,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。難考點(diǎn):that引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.(2013上i每卷,38)Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainteractwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
4、4.A句意:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的??艰枚ㄕZ從句。木句小先行詞是thelivingandnonlivingthings,并且定語從句屮缺少主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞thato11.2whichwhich指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容易考點(diǎn):which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容1.(2012陜西14)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what1.C句意:這是她第三次贏得了比賽,這使我
5、們都很吃驚??疾槎ㄕZ從句。木句是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是整個(gè)主句,關(guān)系代詞在從句屮作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。難考點(diǎn):which指代前而整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容2.(2012北京,26)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when1.B句意:經(jīng)常是這樣,當(dāng)他完全投入到工作中的時(shí)候,就會(huì)廢寢忘食??疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,耍用which引導(dǎo),w
6、hich在從句屮作表語,指代整個(gè)句子。中考點(diǎn):which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容2.(2011全國II,7)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.D句意:Ted僅穿著短褲和-?件T恤來過周末,在這樣的天氣里真是一件傻事。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,要用關(guān)系代詞Which引導(dǎo)。which在從句中作主語,
7、代指前面的整個(gè)句子。小考點(diǎn):which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容4.(2(X)9全國II,17)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3.A句意:我朋友帶我參觀了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),他真是太好了。考查定語從句。本句是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,所以要用whicho屮考點(diǎn):which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容4.(2010四川,10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Ito
8、oksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5.B句意:人學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我休假一段時(shí)間去旅游,結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定??疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語,指代前邊整個(gè)句了。中考點(diǎn):which指代前血整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容9(2009遼寧,