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1、2008年廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)復(fù)試筆試樣題院系名稱：高級翻譯學(xué)院專業(yè)方向：翻譯學(xué)考試科目：翻譯理論與實(shí)踐科目代碼：925考生須知1．本試卷共4頁（含本頁）。2．本試卷分3大題。3．答案必須寫在答卷上，答案寫在本試卷上無效。書寫必須工整、清晰，答案不得超過劃線部分，超過部分將不予批改。4．考生必須把準(zhǔn)考證號碼和姓名填寫在答卷左邊密封裝訂線內(nèi)，不得在試卷的其他任何地方書寫姓名。5．考試時(shí)間為三小時(shí)，滿分100分。6．考試結(jié)束時(shí)本試卷必須交回監(jiān)考老師處。*考試時(shí)不得使用任何工具書、參考書及任何其他種類的輔助工具和文獻(xiàn)資料。SectionITran
2、slatethefollowingintoChinese.(35%)The20thcentury--thecenturyofmetamythsandofmegadeaths--spawnedfalsenotionsoftotalcontrol,derivedfromarrogantassertionsoftotalrighteousness.Thereligiousmanofpre-modemtimes,whoacceptedrealityasGod-ordained,hadgivenwaytothesecularfanatic,increasing
3、lyinclinedtousurpGodintheefforttoconstructheavenonearth,subordinatingnotonlynaturebuthumanityitselftohisownutopianvision.Inthecourseofthecentury,thisvisionwaspervertedintothemostcostlyexerciseofpoliticalhubrisinmankind'shistory:thetotalitarianattempttocreatecoerciveutopias.Allo
4、freality--ontheobjectivelevelofsocialorganizationandonthesubjectivelevelofpersonalbeliefs--wastobesubjecttodoctrinalcontrolemanatingfromasinglepoliticalcenter.Thepricepaidinhumanlivesforthisexcessisbeyondcomprehension.Addingthemallup,somewherebetween167millionand175millionindiv
5、idualhumanbeingsweredeliberatelyextinguishedthroughpoliticallymotivatedcarnage--thescoresofmillionsofsoldiersandcivilianskilledinthecentury'swars,thefurtherscoresofmillionskilledinconcentrationcamps,gulags,forcedcollectivization,ethnictransplantings,andkillingfieldsdecreedbysel
6、f-deifieddictators.Thetensofmillionsthatwerekilledbecausetheywereperceived,forracialorsocialreasons,asunworthyoflivingwithintheearthlyutopia--andthemanymillionsmorethatwerecoercedintolivingwithinthesesystems--alltestifytothehypnoticappealofthemetamythsofNazismthatpostulatedthee
7、ndofhistoryandtheattainmentofperfectionwithinutopiasoftotalcontrol.ThemanifestfailureofthatendeavorhasgivenwayintheWesttothecurrentantithesis,whichisessentiallythatofminimalcontroloverpersonalandcollectivedesires,sexualappetites,andsocialconduct.Butinherentinthealmosttotalrejec
8、tionofanycontrolisthenotionthatallvaluesaresubjectivea
