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1、Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母。ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.Thetreemustbeplantedonth
2、eground.Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.Theearthisbeingdugnow.Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同點(diǎn)):構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞be+vt.p.p.ManypeopleEnglishspeakEnglish.isspokenbymanypeop
3、le.時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be(isamare)+donebe(waswere)+donewill/would/shouldbe+done)have/has+been+donecan/must+bedone1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):be(isamare)+doneEnglishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.a.世界上的許多人都說英語
4、。b.每周四都舉行班會(huì)。c.學(xué)生們每天都打掃教室。2.一般過去時(shí):be(waswere)+donea.杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.b.他最終獲救了。Hewassavedatlast.c.我的自行車被偷了。Mybikewasstolen.3.一般將來時(shí):will/shall/would/shouldbe+done)Atalkwillbegiventhisafternoon.Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.a.今天下午有一個(gè)報(bào)告。b.明年要修一條新馬路。4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/h
5、as+been+donea.到現(xiàn)在為止,已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.b.這本書已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了。Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can+bedonea.這件工作現(xiàn)在能夠被完成.Thisworkcanbefinishednow.b.我們的屋子必須保持干凈.Ourroommustbekeptclean.Arecorderarecorderuse…in…isusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.playoftenF
6、ootballAcamerause…for…isoftenplayedallovertheworld.isusedfortakingphotos.robyesterdayAman-madesatelliteAbanksenduplastyearwasrobbedyesterday.wassentupspacelastyear.intomustplantThetreeThegroundbecoveredwithmustbeplantedontheground.willbecoveredwithinafewyears’time.treessend
7、torightnowTheyAtalkatalkgivesoonwillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.willbegivensoon.digTheearthThefoodeatupisbeingdugnow.hasbeeneatenupalready.thebridgebuildlastmonthThebridgewasbuiltlastmonth.themanlookaftercanThemancanbelookedafterbythenurses.thebikerepairyesterdayThebikewasr
8、epairedbytheoldmanyesterday.thegrasswatereverydayThegrassiswateredeveryday.thehous