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1、2012年英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)名詞第一課時I?TeachingAimsandDemandsI?KnowledgeObjects:(1)Studentsshouldunderstandhowtochangethepluralformsofnouns.(2)Mastertheusageofthenouns(3)Cantellthedifferencesbetweensomeconfusingwords.2.AbilityObjects:Trainstudents^communicativecompetence.II?TeachingKeyPoints：TargetlanguageHI.TeachingD
2、ifficultPoints1?Howtotrainstudents9readingandwritingskills.2.Howtotrainstudents9communicativecompetence.IV?TeachingProceduresStepIDictationReadthevocabularyfirstandthenhaveadictation.StepIICheckthehomeworkAskstudenttoreporthisorheranswersinexercise1and2.Pointoutsomeimportantanddifficultones.StepIHGr
3、ammarfocusGothroughtheinstructionsofcountablenounsanduncountablenouns.Underlinesomekeypointsandtakenoteswhileexplaining.Theyarealsosupposedtounderstandtheusageofthepossessivecaseofnouns?StepIVReciteGivestudents8minutestorememberthekeypointsinmindthentheteachergivethemquestions,theyaresupposedtoanswe
4、rthemcorrectly.StepVDifferencebetweenWordsComparesomeconfusingwords,makesurethatstudentscandifferentiatebetweenthem.Thendoexerciseandcheckanswers?StepVIIHomeworkfinishtheexercisefrompage9-11知識點講解：1、名詞的概念：名詞是指表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞。2、名詞的分類：專有名詞：China,Mike,English,theGreatWall...普通名詞：可數(shù)名詞(有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
5、之前要用a/an)table,life,tomato...不可數(shù)名詞(無復(fù)數(shù)形式)food,duty,news,knowledge...3、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成：⑴一般情況是在名詞后加?s⑵以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加?es⑶以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，要變y為i再加?es,如:city~family-以元音字母(Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu)+y結(jié)尾的,加?s,如：boy-⑷以f/fe結(jié)尾的變f/fe為v再加?es,如：half—self—shelf leaf—knife—wife—life—zoo—zero woman—Frenchman—tooth—Japanese-⑸以o結(jié)尾的，只有tomat
6、o和potato是加?es,其余的都加-s,如：photo-radio—kilo—policeman—但:German-⑹特殊情況：man—Englishman-child—foot—sheep—police⑺單、復(fù)同形：Chinese—⑻形式上是單數(shù)，實際上表復(fù)數(shù)概念：people,如：Thepeople/policeareworkinghard.⑼有兩種形式的：fish作“魚"時，可數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)是fish或fishes作“魚肉”時，不可數(shù)。(10)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：manplayer—menplayers,womandoctor—womendoctors,appletree—appletr
7、ees4、不可數(shù)名詞：無復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與a/an或數(shù)詞連用，必須用acupof…，apieceofapairof...,some,much,somuch,toomuch,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof.??等表數(shù)量。如:muchwork,alittlemoney,twobagsofrice...注：一條褲子一雙襪子/鞋子一副眼鏡apairoftrousersisapair
