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1、圖表型根據(jù)圖表信息寫某一現(xiàn)象反映出的問題或發(fā)展趨勢常見的四種形式:表格(table)柱形圖(bargraph/barchart)扇形圖(piegraph/piechart)曲線圖(linegraph)tabletable表格bargraph柱形圖piechartlinegraph表格和圖表題型寫作注意事項(xiàng)仔細(xì)研究題目以及提示信息,看準(zhǔn)、看清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向,然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。仔細(xì)觀察分析圖表所給出的大量信息,從中選取最重要,最有代表性,最核心的信息,然后根據(jù)全文的主
2、旨去組織運(yùn)用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息,切忌簡單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。·表格和圖表題型寫作一般采用一般現(xiàn)在時,但如果圖表給出了具體時間參照,則應(yīng)對時態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整?!け砀窈蛨D表題型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表達(dá)法,大家應(yīng)對此融會貫通。表格和圖表題型寫作中常用的核心句型歸納如下:1.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,…2.Thischartshowsthat...3.Asisshownbythegraph,...4.Itcanbeseenfromthestatistics(chartdiagra
3、mtablegraphfigures)that...5.Itisgenerallybelieved(acceptedthoughtheld)that…6.Thereisslight(slowsteadyrapid)increase(decreasedeclinereductionfalldroprise)indemand(income.populationpricesproduction).7.beontheincrease(decreaserisedecline)(...在不斷地增加,減少,上升
4、,下降)8.Fromthetable(figuresdataresultsinformation),itcanbeseen(concludedshownestimatedcalculatedinferred)that…9.Duringtheperiod1900—2000(From1900—2000/Since1900)表示增加的動詞increase,rise,goup,grow,climb,soar表示增加的名詞increase,rise表示下降的動詞decrease,fall,drop,decline,reduc
5、e,godown表示下降的名詞相比bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith形容快慢的詞:rapid(ly)?/dramatical(ly)大大地,巨大地/sharp(ly)/quick(ly)surprising(ly)/slight(ly)/gradual(ly)?/(升或跌之后)呈平穩(wěn)狀態(tài)leveloff,remainsteadyat,reach(+數(shù)字)fall,decline,decrease,drop,…;具體數(shù)據(jù)變化描述Thenumberof…grew/rosefr
6、om…to…Thenumber/amountof...increased//rose/decreased/dropped/fell/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steadily/gradually/slowly/slightlyfrom...to...Therewasasuddenincreaseinthenumberof…from…to…Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steady/gradual/slow/sli
7、ghtincrease/rise/decrease/drop/fallinthenumber/amountof...from...to...常用句型:(Facts)1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in…to31%in…4.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…5.Stat
8、isticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.6.Thepopulationowningmobilephonesincreasedby10%in1999.倍數(shù)的表達(dá):five